构建可理解科学知识的智能体原生知识图谱,让大模型真正读懂论文。
Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

- 用五模块多模态解析器提取论文全篇实体与关系,不只看摘要。
- 处理246万篇论文生成100万篇可公开访问的学术知识图谱。
- 适合科研自动化、智能文献分析与跨文档推理的研究者使用。
当前基于大模型的研究智能体虽已实现任务编排,却普遍忽视科学知识的系统化整合。现有方法常将论文简化为摘要、提及和引用关系,忽略了关键实体、主张、证据、机制及方法传承等科学推理必需要素。为此,我们提出面向智能体的科学知识编排管道Agents-K1,可将原始文献转化为智能体原生的知识图谱。该系统基于统一理论框架,包含三部分:一个五模块多模态解析器,能捕获整篇论文中实体、多模态证据、引用及类型化关系;一个40亿参数的信息抽取主干,采用基于规则奖励的GRPO训练;以及一个三源交互命令行接口(graphanything CLI),统一支持网络搜索、多模态图检索与跨文档遍历。基于此,我们处理了六大学科领域共246万篇论文,构建了名为Scholar-KG的知识库,其中100万篇已公开发布,完整版可通过SCP链接获取。该管道亦可扩展至通用语料与结构化数据生成。大量实验证明,Agents-K1在科学信息抽取、知识图谱构建与多跳推理任务上均表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current LLM-based research agents have advanced through agent orchestration, yet largely overlook scientific knowledge orchestration. Existing works often reduce papers to abstracts, surface mentions, and flat \texttt{cites} edges, omitting key entities, claims, evidence, mechanisms, and method lineages essential for scientific reasoning. To this end, we introduce \textbf{Agents-K1}, an end-to-end knowledge orchestration pipeline that converts raw documents into agent-native scientific knowledge graphs. Agents-K1 integrates three components under a unifying theoretical foundation: a multimodal parser whose five-module schema captures entities, multimodal evidence, citations, and typed inter-entity relations across the full paper rather than abstracts alone; a 4B information-extraction backbone trained with GRPO under a rule-based reward; and a graphanything CLI, a tri-source agent interface that unifies web search, multimodal graph retrieval, and cross-document traversal. On top of this, we process 2.46 million scientific papers across six subjects to produce \textbf{Scholar-KG}, of which we release a one-million-paper subset, and the full Scholar-KG is accessible via the SCP link below. The same pipeline can be extended to general-domain corpora and to schema-conformant data synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Agents-K1 achieves superior performance in scientific information extraction, knowledge graph construction, and multi-hop scientific reasoning.
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