arXiv:2606.14160cs.RO2026-06被引 1

用注意力机制动态加权机器人传感器数据,提升复杂地形下的状态估计精度。

GAIT: Legged Robot Proprioceptive State Estimation with Attention over Inertial-Leg Tokens

论文配图:GAIT: Legged Robot Proprioceptive State Estimation with Attention over Inertial-Leg Tokens
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将惯性与腿部传感器数据分 token 输入注意力网络,动态调整权重。
  • 在未见过的步态和碎石地形上,误差比现有方法降低12.7%。
  • 无需接触检测器或静态假设,适合真实复杂环境应用。

本文提出一种基于注意力机制的足式机器人本体感知状态估计方法,通过将惯性测量与腿级测量分别表示为独立的IL token,利用注意力机制学习各测量值的相对重要性。该设计使网络可根据当前足部接触状态自适应重加权测量值,体现前向运动学测量可靠性随接触状态变化的特性。与传统接触辅助估计算法不同,该方法无需显式接触估计器或基于静止接触假设的测量更新。在Unitree Go1机器人上的实验表明,该方法在仿真中未建模的碎石地形及训练时未见的步态模式下,性能优于现有学习型估计算法,并显著超越接触辅助的模型基方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we propose a method that applies Inertial-Leg (IL) tokenization to an attention-based network for proprioceptive state estimation in legged robots. Unlike existing learning-based state estimators that concatenate all sensor measurements into a single flat vector, the proposed architecture represents inertial measurements and leg-wise measurements as individual tokens and uses an attention mechanism to learn the relative importance of each measurement.This design allows the network to reweight each measurement according to the current contact condition, reflecting the fact that the reliability of forward kinematic measurements depends on whether the corresponding foot is in contact. Unlike conventional contact-aided estimators, however, the proposed method learns this behavior without relying on an explicit contact estimator or on explicit measurement updates based on a stationary contact assumption. To validate the proposed method, we conducted experiments on a Unitree Go1 robot, including debris terrain not modeled in simulation and gait patterns not seen during training. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better estimation performance than existing learning-based state estimators under unseen gait patterns and also improves performance over contact-aided model-based methods.

状态估计足式机器人注意力机制传感器融合

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