让推荐系统显式理解时间信息,提升个性化生成能力
ChronoID: Infusing Explicit Temporal Signals into Semantic IDs for Generative Recommendation

- 提出时空感知的语义ID框架ChronoID,显式注入时间信号
- 在新基准上验证,时间信息显著提升推荐效果
- 适合关注动态用户行为建模的研究者与工程师
语义ID在生成式推荐中至关重要,但存在根本缺陷:时间信息未被有效融入。现有方法仅通过会话构建、偏好对齐或序列顺序等隐式方式引入时间影响,而语义ID学习本身完全忽略时间。这导致不同时段的交互被映射为相同语义表示,隐含假设物品语义与用户意图随时间不变,与真实场景不符。本文系统分析时间信号的三个正交维度,提出统一框架ChronoID,实现时序感知的语义ID学习。并通过构建首个显式时间生成推荐基准,回答了时间如何注入、架构如何设计及性能提升来源等问题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Semantic IDs are crucial in generative recommendation, but with a fundamental limitation: temporal information is not well incorporated into semantic IDs. Instead, time influences recommendation only implicitly (e.g., through session construction heuristics, preference alignment, or sequence order), while existing semantic ID learning remains entirely time-agnostic. This design conflates interactions occurring under distinct temporal contexts into identical semantic representations, implicitly assuming that item semantics and user intent are temporally stationary. Such an assumption is misaligned with real-world recommendation scenarios, where evolving interaction rhythms play a central role. In this work, we investigate where and how the explicit time should be incorporated into semantic ID for generative recommendation. First, we systematically characterize the design space along three orthogonal dimensions of temporal signals and present a unified framework, ChronoID, for time-aware semantic ID learning. Then, by contributing a new time-explicit generation recommendation benchmark, ChronoID answers the questions: what is the effective way of infusing time, how to design the architecture, and where does the gain come from.
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