arXiv:2606.14292cs.CV2026-06

受大脑视觉皮层启发,提出高效鲁棒的点云分析新框架。

A Robust Point Cloud Analysis Framework Inspired By Primary Visual Cortex

论文配图:A Robust Point Cloud Analysis Framework Inspired By Primary Visual Cortex
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于树突连接与连续耦合机制,替代传统MLP提升效率与鲁棒性。
  • 在分类与部件分割任务中,对稀疏、遮挡、噪声等干扰均表现更强鲁棒性。
  • 适合追求低功耗、高稳定性的点云分析应用场景,如自动驾驶。

尽管点云分析取得显著进展,但降低能耗和提升鲁棒性仍研究不足,主要受限于卷积神经网络(CNN)的固有局限。为此,我们受初级视觉皮层启发,提出一种树突连接的连续耦合神经网络(DC-CCNN),一种用于点云分析的脑启发神经网络(BINN)架构。通过结合离散与连续编码,该设计用更高效、更鲁棒的BINN替代传统多层感知机(MLPs)。在此基础上,进一步提出扩展模型DC-CCNN++,以增强复杂噪声条件下的鲁棒性。具体而言,引入神经启发的鲁棒调制-读出模块(NRMR),通过全局上下文增益调制与双码证据融合提升特征稳定性与决策鲁棒性;同时设计皮层启发的渐进可变性训练策略(CPVT),在训练中逐步引入结构化环境变异,同时保持干净样本锚点稳定。实验表明,与原始DC-CCNN相比,DC-CCNN++在分类与部件分割任务中性能更优,且对稀疏性、遮挡、高斯噪声、椒盐噪声及空间变换具有更强鲁棒性,整体性能接近最先进方法。凭借其高效性、鲁棒性与生物合理性,DC-CCNN++为点云分析提供了传统深度学习的有力替代方案。代码已公开于https://anonymous.4open.science/r/DC-CCNNpp-44E3。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite significant advancements in point cloud analysis, reducing energy consumption and improving robustness remain understudied, largely due to the inherent limitations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). To address this issue, we draw inspiration from the primary visual cortex and propose a Dendritic-Connected Continuous-Coupled Neural Network (DC-CCNN), a novel Brain-Inspired Neural Network (BINN) architecture for point cloud analysis. By combining discrete and continuous encoding, our design replaces traditional Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) with more efficient and robust BINNs. Building upon this framework, we further propose an extended model, DC-CCNN++, to improve robustness under complex corruption conditions. Specifically, we introduce a Neuro-Inspired Robust Modulation-and-Readout Module (NRMR) to enhance feature stability and decision robustness through global-context gain modulation and dual-code evidence integration. We also design a Cortically Inspired Progressive Variability Training (CPVT) strategy, which progressively exposes the model to structured environmental variability while preserving stable clean-sample anchors during training. Experimental results show that DC-CCNN++ improves the performance of brain-inspired networks on point cloud analysis while maintaining performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods. Compared with the original DC-CCNN, it achieves stronger results on both classification and part segmentation, and exhibits enhanced robustness against sparsity, occlusion, Gaussian noise, salt-and-pepper noise, and spatial transformations. With its efficiency, robustness, and biologically grounded design, DC-CCNN++ provides a promising alternative to traditional deep learning methods for point cloud analysis. Code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/DC-CCNNpp-44E3.

点云分析脑启发鲁棒性神经网络

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