arXiv:2606.14356cs.DCcs.AI2026-06

动态选型模型,让边缘-云-空间系统实时达标。

PLAIground: SLO-Driven Runtime Model Selection for Compound AI Systems in the Edge-Cloud-Space Continuum

论文配图:PLAIground: SLO-Driven Runtime Model Selection for Compound AI Systems in the Edge-Cloud-Space Continuum
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用契约解耦任务与模型,支持运行时无感换模型。
  • 算法动态选型,91.3%准确率下满足延迟和成本要求。
  • 适合多任务融合的边缘-云-空间智能系统开发者。

在融合边缘、云与空间的3D计算连续体中,复合型AI系统需整合目标检测、时序分析与自然语言处理等多类任务,并满足精度、延迟与成本的严格服务等级目标(SLO)。实现SLO合规的关键是运行时模型选择,即根据任务动态切换模型。然而现有分布式与复合型AI框架缺乏原生支持。本文提出PLAIground框架,引入可组合AI模型(CAIM)抽象,通过任务与数据契约将任务语义与模型实现解耦,实现无需修改工作流即可更换模型。同时提出Pixie算法,一种基于SLO驱动的运行时模型选择机制,动态为各任务选择最优模型。在两个真实复合型AI工作流上的评估表明,Pixie在保持SLO合规的前提下最高达91.3%准确率;而固定模型策略要么成本与延迟超标达21倍,要么精度目标偏差4%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Applications in the 3D Computing Continuum, which unifies edge, cloud, and space, require combining multiple AI tasks such as object detection, time-series analytics, and natural language processing into Compound AI systems. These systems must satisfy stringent Service Level Objectives (SLOs) on accuracy, latency, and cost. A key mechanism for maintaining SLO compliance of Compound AI systems is runtime model selection, where AI models are dynamically switched for each workflow task. However, existing distributed and compound AI frameworks do not natively support runtime model selection. We present PLAIground, a framework that enables runtime model selection for Compound AI systems. PLAIground introduces Compoundable AI Model (CAIM) abstraction, which decouples task semantics from AI model implementations via Task and Data Contracts, enabling model switching without workflow changes. Additionally, PLAIground introduces Pixie, an SLO-driven runtime model selection algorithm, which dynamically selects the most suitable model for each task during execution. Our evaluation on two realistic Compound AI workflows demonstrates that Pixie achieves up to 91.3% accuracy while maintaining SLO compliance where fixed-model strategies either violate cost and latency budgets up to 21x or miss accuracy targets by 4%.

边缘计算AI调度SLO模型选择

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