arXiv:2606.15110cs.CV2026-06

用物理约束与图像非局部相似性,实现无需训练数据的高加速MRI重建。

Physics-Driven Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction with Non-local Image Priors

论文配图:Physics-Driven Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction with Non-local Image Priors
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合线圈灵敏度与k空间自一致性,稳定训练过程。
  • 在高加速比下优于现有方法,接近有监督模型表现。
  • 适合无完整数据集的医疗影像重建场景。

零样本自监督学习(ZS-SSL)为加速磁共振成像(MRI)重建提供了新范式,摆脱了对全采样外部数据集的依赖。然而,仅从单个欠采样扫描中学习存在监督信号稀缺和优化不稳定的难题,易导致过拟合或伪影。为此,我们提出一种鲁棒的物理驱动型ZS-SSL框架,融合物理一致性与图像域非局部先验。方法包含三项核心创新:(1) 基于线圈灵敏度图(CSM)的动态存储库,通过线圈灵敏度约束过滤物理上不一致的伪影;(2) 基于SPIRiT的正则化,利用学习到的相关核与随机掩码实现k空间自一致性;(3) 非局部自相似性(NSS)像素库,基于前序模块建立的高保真参考,显式挖掘非局部解剖相似性,增强图像域监督。在FastMRI数据集上的大量实验表明,本方法在高加速因子下达到领先性能,有效缩小了零样本学习与有监督方法之间的差距。代码已公开于 https://github.com/Zolento/NS-SSL。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Zero-Shot Self-Supervised Learning (ZS-SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction, eliminating the reliance on fully-sampled external datasets. However, learning solely from a single under-sampled scan suffers from supervision scarcity and optimization instability, often leading to overfitting or artifacts. To address these challenges, we propose a robust physics-driven ZS-SSL framework that synergizes physical consistency with image-domain non-local priors. Our method introduces three core innovations: (1) a Coil Sensitivity Map (CSM)-Guided Dynamic Repository, which stabilizes the training trajectory by filtering physically inconsistent artifacts based on coil sensitivity constraints; (2) a SPIRiT-based regularization, which enforces k-space self-consistency via a learned correlation kernel and stochastic masking; (3) a Non-Local Self-Similarity (NSS) Pixel Bank, which leverages the high-fidelity reference established by the former modules to explicitly mine non-local anatomical similarities, thereby augmenting supervision in the image domain. Extensive experiments on the FastMRI dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, particularly under high acceleration factors, effectively bridging the gap between zero-shot learning and supervised methods. The code is available at https://github.com/Zolento/NS-SSL.

MRI重建自监督学习非局部先验物理模型

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