arXiv:2606.15225cs.LGcs.AI2026-06

用少量提问模拟大规模学习者行为,提升教育系统仿真效率。

Edu-Theater: A Data-Efficient Agent Framework for Scalable Learner Behavior Simulation through Staging Roll-Call

论文配图:Edu-Theater: A Data-Efficient Agent Framework for Scalable Learner Behavior Simulation through Staging Roll-Call
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于班级整体水平先建模,再通过少量提问精准推断个体状态。
  • 在两个真实数据集上,用更少LLM调用实现更高仿真准确率。
  • 适合需要高效生成合成学习数据的教育AI研发者使用。

大规模学习者-任务交互数据对智能教育系统至关重要,但收集成本高且受隐私和学习者参与度限制。学习者模拟器可在无需持续引入真实学习者的情况下,实现可扩展的学习行为模拟。然而,现有方法多为个体中心型,需为每位学习者配一个模拟器,通过密集交互历史迭代推断隐含知识状态,既耗数据又费算力,冷启动场景下表现脆弱。本文提出一种群体感知的点名式模拟范式,先构建群体级能力先验,再通过少量针对性诊断提问优化个体状态。基于此,我们设计了Edu-Theater:一个基于大模型的代理系统,由教师代理与学习日志回溯点名探测协同工作,实现群体感知的学习者行为模拟。该框架无需密集的个体历史即可实现可扩展的未来行为预测。在两个真实数据集上的实验表明,Edu-Theater以显著更少的LLM调用达到更高仿真精度,生成的合成数据有效提升了自适应测试等下游应用性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large-scale learner-task interaction data are crucial for intelligent educational systems but are costly to collect and constrained by privacy and learner engagement. Learner simulators play a critical role in simulating scalable learner behavior without the need for continuous involvement of real learners. However, existing methods are predominantly \textbf{individual-centric}, pairing a simulator with each learner to iteratively infer latent knowledge states from dense interaction histories, which is both data- and computation-intensive, and fragile in cold-start scenarios. We propose a \textbf{cohort-aware roll-call simulation paradigm} that first constructs cohort-level proficiency priors and refines individual learner states through a small number of targeted diagnostic queries. Based on this paradigm, we introduce \textbf{Edu-Theater}, an LLM-powered agent system that performs cohort-aware learner simulation via a teacher agent and retrospective roll-call probing over learner logs. Edu-Theater enables scalable future behavior simulation without the need for dense per-learner histories. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that Edu-Theater achieves higher simulation accuracy with significantly fewer LLM calls, producing synthetic data that enhances downstream applications such as adaptive testing.

教育AI行为模拟大模型应用数据高效

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