为知识图谱中的声明添加来源立场,让不同观点可共存且不冲突。
Provenance-Enhanced Statements in Knowledge Graphs
- 将来源信息视为认知立场,构建独立认知世界
- 支持对争议性陈述的合理推理,避免矛盾误判
- 适合处理含假设与观点的知识图谱,如学术共识分析
在以主张、解释和假说(capta)为主的领域,知识图谱中常见“据X所述,φ”形式的带来源声明。现有模型仅记录谁说了什么,却忽视这些声明与事实承诺、彼此关系及推理过程的语义关联。本文提出DEC框架,将来源谓词解释为认知立场,并将同源声明聚合成‘认知世界’。基于认知模态逻辑(信念、认知、推测),DEC刻画了认知世界的局部性、理性及与核心事实(现实)间的可控渗透,实现对属性化内容的合理推理,不将分歧简单等同于矛盾。我们为RDF数据集形式化了DEC语义,保守兼容RDF 1.2,阐明了意向性与同一性的角色(包括超人悖论),并在命名图、引用三元组/RDF-star及重述等常见语义网表示中展示方法。最后,我们实现了基于Fuseki的数据集模块原型,支持受控事实化与显式检测分歧与错觉。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Provenance-enhanced statements of the form "according to $X$, $φ$" are pervasive in contemporary knowledge graphs, especially in domains where graph content primarily represents claims, interpretations, and hypotheses (\emph{capta}) rather than observer-independent facts (\emph{data}). Current provenance models can record who asserted what, but they typically treat provenance as semantically neutral, leaving underspecified how attributed claims relate to factual commitment, to one another, and to reasoning. In this paper we introduce DEC, a framework that interprets provenance predicates as indicators of epistemic stance and groups provenance-homogeneous sets of statements into \emph{cognitive worlds}. Drawing on cognitive modal logics (doxastic, epistemic, and conjectural), DEC characterizes locality, rationality, and controlled permeation between cognitive worlds and a distinguished factual core ("reality"), thereby enabling principled reasoning over attributed content without collapsing disagreements into inconsistencies. We formalize a DEC interpretation for RDF datasets that is conservative over RDF~1.2 semantics, clarify the role of intensionality and identity (including the Superman paradox), and illustrate the approach on common Semantic Web representations (named graphs, quoted triples/RDF-star, and reification). Finally, we describe our prototype DEC reasoner implemented as a Fuseki dataset module, supporting controlled factualisation and explicit detection of disagreements and delusions.
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