arXiv:2606.15386cs.LG2026-06被引 1

提出开放智能的组合框架,让模型像搭积木一样生成无限新解。

A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence

论文配图:A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用有限基本元素和组合规则构建可无限扩展的智能系统
  • 理论证明该框架支持跨任务、跨场景的无界组合生成
  • 适合研究通用智能、终身学习与可解释性建模的研究者

开放智能指适应训练中未见的新问题与环境的能力。其数学基础需两大支柱:一是最少的表征与算法原语(如状态、动作、最近邻);二是可习得的组合语法,用于选择、递归与分支,生成操作序列与重复模式。本文以有限原语集 $P$ 和组合算子集 $C$ 的组合闭包 $L(P,C)$ 来形式化开放智能。分析了该闭包在跨任务与世界间支持无界组合生成的性质。两支柱结合产生广泛情境下的无限自适应响应。该数学框架支撑互补研究方向,包括解释性与可解释性评估指标,以及原生支持组合泛化的新型架构。提出下一原语预测(NPP)作为新架构目标,训练中鼓励习得可复用的算法原语及其组合语法,使新解通过重组生成。在此目标下,课程学习与自对弈可实现终身学习,通过发现跨场景的可复用原语与转移模式扩展闭包。通过物理、进化与神经科学的案例研究验证框架有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Open-ended intelligence is the capacity to adapt to novel problems and environments that are substantially different from those in training. A mathematics of open-ended intelligence requires two pillars: first, a minimal set of representational primitives (e.g., states, actions) and algorithmic primitives (e.g., nearest neighbor); and second, an acquired compositional grammar for selection, recursion, and branching that produces sequences of operations and recurring motifs. We formalize open-ended intelligence in terms of the compositional closure induced by a finite primitive set $P$ and a set of composition operators $C$. We characterize properties of the induced closure $\mathcal{L}(P,C)$ that support unbounded compositional generation across families of tasks and worlds. The closure of the two pillars yields infinite adaptive responses across a wide range of settings. The mathematics supports complementary research agendas, including evaluation metrics for explanation and interpretability, and novel architectures where compositional generalization is native. We propose next primitive prediction (NPP) as a novel architectural objective, where training encourages the acquisition of reusable algorithmic primitives and their compositional grammar, such that new solutions are generated through recombination. Given such an objective, curriculum learning and self-play can enable lifelong learning, expanding the closure by discovering reusable primitives and transition motifs across settings. We ground the framework through case studies in physics, evolution, and neuroscience.

开放智能组合生成终身学习

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