构建跨路口城市交通协同仿真框架,实现高保真路网与多智能体交互。
A Corridor-Scale CARLA-VISSIM Co-Simulation Framework for Multi-Intersection Urban Traffic

- 融合CARLA与VISSIM,双向同步驱动车辆、行人与信号控制
- 支持100辆车辆与100名行人峰值负载下稳定运行
- 适用于交通信号协调与自动驾驶感知测试
本文提出一个基于CARLA 0.10.0与PTV VISSIM 2026的协同仿真框架,用于田纳西州查塔努加市马丁·路德·金大道沿线约十五个连接路口的城市走廊。系统通过双向、步同步接口,将VISSIM的微观交通逻辑与CARLA的高保真3D渲染相结合。采用激光雷达生成的高程模型与RoadRunner构建的高精地图,在双仿真器中一致部署地形道路几何。框架包含显式主体所有权、生命周期镜像管理、坐标校准及每主体最新状态更新策略,实现VISSIM控制的交通流与CARLA控制的主车稳定交互。案例研究显示,在约100辆车辆和100名行人的高峰负载下,交通信号同步、车-人交互稳定,且在五处信号交叉口及其上下游连接路口间揭示了多路口走廊特有的协调挑战。结果表明,该以MLK大道为中心的走廊是验证跨仿真一致性的重要测试平台,所提架构支持可靠的、感知就绪的走廊级交通仿真。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents an implemented CARLA-VISSIM co-simulation framework for an urban corridor comprising approximately fifteen connected intersections centered on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The system integrates CARLA 0.10.0 Unreal Engine 5 with PTV VISSIM 2026 through a bidirectional, step-synchronized interface that couples VISSIM's microscopic vehicle, pedestrian, and signal-controller logic with CARLA's high-fidelity 3D rendering. A LiDAR-derived elevation model and RoadRunner-based High Definition (HD) map provide terrain-accurate road geometry deployed consistently across both simulators. The framework incorporates explicit actor ownership, mirrored lifecycle management, coordinate reconciliation, and a latest-state-per-actor update policy, enabling stable interaction between VISSIM-controlled traffic and a CARLA-controlled ego vehicle. A corridor-scale case study demonstrates consistent traffic-signal mirroring, synchronized vehicle-pedestrian interactions, and stable mixed-authority operation under peak loads of approximately 100 vehicles and 100 pedestrians. The deployment captures the interaction of the five signalized intersections along MLK Street and their connecting upstream and downstream intersections, revealing synchronization challenges unique to multi-intersection corridors. Results indicate that this MLK-centered corridor provides an effective testbed for verifying cross-simulator consistency and that the proposed architecture supports reliable, perception-ready co-simulation for corridor-level traffic studies.
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