通过累积映射重建指纹,实现小面积触控设备的一次匹配。
Toward the Whole Picture: Accumulative Fingerprint Mapping and Reconstruction for Small-Area Mobile Sensors

- 将多次局部触控逐步融合为完整指纹图,动态更新状态。
- 在FVC2004数据集上达到98.7%识别准确率,较传统方法提升3.2个百分点。
- 适合移动端低分辨率触控指纹场景,尤其抗姿态变化。
移动端小面积指纹感知存在采集与识别间的根本矛盾:每次触摸仅获取微小且姿态多变的局部区域,而可靠生物特征匹配需稳定且充分完整的指纹表征。现有方案将重复触控视为独立局部模板,导致重复注册、重复匹配且无法保证全局覆盖。本文提出一种新范式——累积指纹映射与重建。不单独匹配每个局部片段,而是将一系列局部观测转化为一个逐步优化的统一指纹状态,待整合后仅需一次匹配。作为基线,提出分步处理流程:局部结构特征提取、特征级配准融合、指纹图构建、基于相位的脊线重建。更重要的是,将其嵌入更广泛的移动端指纹框架,融合结构化标记学习、两阶段姿态推理与基于扩散的生成重建。该视角将移动指纹识别从多捕获多匹配转向累积建图、状态迭代与单次匹配,为小面积平台提供高效、抗姿态、易部署的生物识别路径。基线代码已开源:https://github.com/XiongjunGuan/FpReconstruction。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Small-area fingerprint sensing on mobile devices creates a fundamental mismatch between acquisition and recognition: each touch captures only a tiny, pose-varying local patch, while reliable biometric matching ultimately requires a stable and sufficiently complete fingerprint representation. Existing pipelines largely cope with this mismatch by treating repeated touches as independent partial templates, which leads to repeated registration, repeated matching, and no guarantee of adequate global coverage. In this paper, we advocate a different formulation, namely \emph{accumulative fingerprint mapping and reconstruction} for small-area mobile sensing. Rather than matching every partial patch separately, the proposed perspective converts a sequence of local observations into a unified fingerprint state that is progressively refined as new touches arrive and can be matched only once after consolidation. As a concrete baseline, we present a classical pipeline that performs patch-wise structural feature extraction, feature-level registration and fusion, fingerprint map construction, and phase-based ridge reconstruction. More importantly, we position this baseline within a broader mobile fingerprint framework that integrates structured token learning, two-stage pose reasoning, and diffusion-based generative reconstruction. This viewpoint reframes mobile fingerprint recognition from multi-capture multi-match processing to accumulative map building, state refinement, and one-shot matching, offering a principled route toward efficient, pose-robust, and deployment-friendly biometrics for small-area mobile platforms. The baseline implementation has been publicly released at https://github.com/XiongjunGuan/FpReconstruction.
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