arXiv:2606.15846cs.RO2026-06

20秒内完成机器人导航策略训练,实现实时部署。

FlashNav: Ultra-Fast Policy Training for Robot Navigation within 20 Seconds

论文配图:FlashNav: Ultra-Fast Policy Training for Robot Navigation within 20 Seconds
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用批量位图模拟器与全GPU训练流水线,跳过渲染和高保真物理细节。
  • 在RTX 5090上20秒内达成100%导航成功率,桌面级显卡也仅需数十秒。
  • 适用于轮式与足式机器人,可在静态与动态室内场景中直接部署。

深度强化学习在机器人导航中展现出巨大潜力,但其实际应用受限于策略训练的长壁钟时间。本文提出FlashNav,一种以GPU为核心的超快速基于距离的机器人导航训练框架。据我们所知,FlashNav是首个实现秒级策略训练的DRL导航框架,最快可于20秒内完成可部署策略训练。核心思想是使仿真与导航马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)对齐:保留速度级导航的关键组件,包括占据几何、距离感知、目标条件控制、机器人运动动力学、碰撞处理、终止与重置机制,同时移除训练循环中的渲染和高保真物理细节。基于批处理位图模拟器与全GPU驻留训练管道,结合FastDSAC学习器,FlashNav在GPU上完全并行生成大量导航转换。在TurtleBot2与Unitree Go2上的实验表明,FlashNav在RTX 5090上20秒内实现100%成功率,并在各类桌面级GPU上保持在数十秒内。所学策略成功迁移至物理轮式与足式机器人,在静态与动态室内环境中均表现出可部署的避障行为,证明基于DRL的导航可在秒级速度下训练并保持实用性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep reinforcement learning has shown strong potential for robot navigation, but its practical deployment is still limited by the long wall-clock cost of policy training. This paper presents FlashNav, a GPU-first framework for ultra-fast range-based robot navigation training. To the best of our knowledge, FlashNav is the first DRL-based robot navigation framework that reaches seconds-level policy training, with the fastest deployable policy trained in less than 20 seconds. The key idea is to align simulation with the navigation MDP: FlashNav preserves the essential components for velocity-level navigation, including occupancy geometry, range sensing, goal-conditioned control, robot motion dynamics, collision handling, termination, and reset, while removing unnecessary rendering and high-fidelity physical details from the training loop. Built on a batched bitmap simulator and a fully GPU-resident training pipeline with our FastDSAC learner, FlashNav generates massive parallel navigation transitions entirely on GPU. Experiments on TurtleBot2 and Unitree Go2 show that FlashNav achieves a 100\% success-rate below 20 seconds on an RTX 5090 and remains within tens of seconds across desktop GPUs. The learned policies further transfer to physical wheeled and legged robots in static and dynamic indoor scenes, demonstrating that DRL-based navigation can be trained at seconds-level speed while preserving deployable obstacle-avoidance behavior.

机器人导航强化学习加速训练部署效率

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