用2D高斯点云实现零样本去雾,效率与保真度兼得。
Dehaze-GaussianImage: Zero-Shot Dehazing via Efficient 2D Gaussian Splatting Representation

- 将雾霾图像建模为可动态演化高斯场,突破像素网格限制
- 零样本学习下实现顶尖去雾性能,参数极少且无需训练
- 适合追求高效低级视觉任务的开发者和研究者
现有单图去雾方法常受限于像素级优化的计算冗余以及隐式神经网络的物理不可解释性,制约了表示效率与重建保真度的平衡。为此,我们提出首个零样本去雾框架Dehaze-GaussianImage,首次将2D高斯点云(2DGS)引入图像去雾领域,打破传统像素网格处理范式。不同于静态的卷积神经网络(CNN)或Transformer,本方法将雾霾图像建模为连续且动态演化的各向异性高斯场。我们设计了一种新型重构解耦的零样本学习策略,将大气散射模型嵌入高斯参数空间,驱动高斯原语在优化中自适应分裂、复制和剪枝,实现透射介质与清晰纹理的几何级解耦。此外,引入显式结构保持约束,抑制传统物理先验导致的伪影。实验表明,该方法在完全无监督条件下达到当前最优性能,仅需极少参数,凸显显式高斯表示在低层视觉任务中的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing single image dehazing methods are often constrained by computational redundancy in pixel-level optimization and the lack of physical interpretability in implicit neural networks. These limitations hinder the balance between representation efficiency and reconstruction fidelity. To address these issues, we propose Dehaze-GaussianImage, the first zero-shot framework that introduces 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) into the image dehazing domain to break the traditional pixel-grid processing paradigm. Distinct from static convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers, our approach models hazy images as continuous and dynamically evolvable anisotropic Gaussian fields. Specifically, we propose a novel reconstruction-decoupling zero-shot learning strategy that embeds the atmospheric scattering model into the Gaussian parameter space. This strategy drives Gaussian primitives to adaptively split, clone, and prune during optimization, achieving geometric-level decoupling of the transmission medium and clear textures. Furthermore, explicit structure-preserving constraints are introduced to suppress artifacts commonly caused by traditional physical priors. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in a fully unsupervised manner with minimal parameters, highlighting the potential of explicit Gaussian representation for low-level vision tasks.
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