arXiv:2606.16274cs.CV2026-06被引 1

用隐式世界模型提升自动驾驶长时规划能力,解决复杂交互下的安全决策问题。

GraphWorld: Long-Horizon Planning with World Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

论文配图:GraphWorld: Long-Horizon Planning with World Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建中心化交互图,动态建模周边车辆关系并传递上下文信息。
  • 学习车辆与周围环境的隐式世界状态,降低碰撞率并提升长程规划性能。
  • 适合需要高安全性和长时推理的复杂自动驾驶场景研究者使用。

端到端自动驾驶在短时决策上已取得显著进展,但多数方法仍局限于短时规划,缺乏对长期时间依赖性的建模,严重限制了其在复杂交互场景中的泛化能力与安全性。本文提出GraphWorld框架,通过显式建模隐式世界状态来增强长时规划能力。引入基于空间邻近度自适应建模关键邻车的中心化交互图,并通过跨节点交叉注意力传播关系上下文至规划查询。提出世界状态条件规划机制,通过建模本车与周围车辆的交互,学习中心化潜在世界表示,捕捉关键交互动态与安全相关语义,作为引导长时、安全轨迹规划的条件信号。在Bench2Drive、NAVSIMv1/2和nuScenes上的大量实验表明,GraphWorld显著降低了碰撞率,提升了长时规划性能,验证了其在复杂驾驶环境中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-end autonomous driving has made significant progress by unifying perception, prediction, and planning within a single learning framework, achieving strong performance in short-horizon decision making. However, most existing E2E-AD methods remain confined to short-horizon planning and lack the ability to model long-term temporal dependencies, which severely limits their generalization and security in complex and highly interactive driving scenarios. In this work, we propose GraphWorld, an E2E-AD framework that explicitly enhances long-horizon planning through latent world modeling. We introduce an Ego-Centric Interaction Graph, which adaptively models critical neighboring agents based on spatial proximity, and propagates relational context to planning queries via cross-node cross-attention. We present a World-State-Conditioned Planning that learns ego-centric latent world representations by modeling interactions between an ego vehicle and surrounding agents. This latent world state captures key interaction dynamics and safety-relevant semantics, and serves as a conditioning signal to guide long-horizon, safety-aware trajectory planning. Extensive experiments on Bench2Drive, NAVSIMv1/2, and nuScenes demonstrate that GraphWorld significantly reduces collision rates and improves long-horizon planning performance, validating its effectiveness in complex driving environments.

自动驾驶长时规划世界模型图神经网络

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