让大模型在上千节点动态图上高效推理,突破传统瓶颈。
AdaSTORM: Scaling LLM Reasoning on Dynamic Graphs via Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Multi-Agent Collaboration

- 将大图拆解为子区域,动态适配模型推理能力
- 在多个场景下实现超90%准确率,支持千级节点图
- 首个专为动态图设计的自适应多智能体框架,适合复杂图任务
大型语言模型(LLMs)在动态图推理中展现出巨大潜力,但面临扩展瓶颈:当前模型仅能处理数十个节点的图,受限于指数级推理开销和有限上下文窗口。尽管多智能体系统(MAS)具备集体推理与拓扑感知编排能力,天然适合图结构任务,其在动态图中的应用仍属空白。本文提出针对动态图推理的自适应时空多智能体协作框架AdaSTORM,将大规模动态图推理分为两个阶段:(i) 自适应分区,将大尺度动态图划分为匹配模型推理能力的子区域,同时最小化推理成本;(ii) 协作推理,使图分区拓扑与时空解耦的多智能体架构对齐。AdaSTORM是首个专为动态图推理设计的多智能体框架。大量实验表明,该框架成功打破扩展瓶颈,在多个大规模动态图设置下实现超过90%的准确率,无需外部工具即可处理千节点图,显著优于七种竞争基线。此外,其在现有基准上达到最先进性能,并在真实世界数据集上表现出强泛化能力。源代码已公开:https://github.com/irisorchid107/AdaSTORM/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable potential in dynamic graph reasoning, but suffer from a scaling bottleneck: current models can only handle graphs with tens of nodes, constrained by exponential reasoning overhead and finite context windows. While multi-agent systems (MAS) offer collective reasoning and topology-aware orchestration, capabilities naturally suited for graph-structured tasks, their application to dynamic graphs remains unexplored. This paper presents Scaling LLM Reasoning on Dynamic Graphs via Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Multi-Agent Collaboration (AdaSTORM), a framework that reformulates large-scale dynamic graph reasoning into two stages: (i) Adaptive Partitioning, partitioning large-scale dynamic graphs into subregions that match the model's reasoning capacity while minimizing inference cost; and (ii) Collaborative Reasoning, aligning graph partition topologies with a spatio-temporal decoupled multi-agent architecture. AdaSTORM is the first multi-agent framework tailored for dynamic graph reasoning. Extensive experiments show that AdaSTORM successfully breaks through the scaling bottleneck, scaling reasoning to thousand-node graphs with over 90% accuracy across several large-scale dynamic graph settings without external tools, significantly outperforms seven competitive baselines. Furthermore, it achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on existing benchmarks and generalizes robustly to real-world datasets. The source code is available at: https://github.com/irisorchid107/AdaSTORM/.
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