无需标注数据,直接用点云预测板结构变形与旋转。
GA-VINO: A Geometry-Aware Variational Physics-informed Neural Operator for Mindlin-Reissner Plates
- 用边界点云表示几何,融合材料、载荷与查询点信息
- 毫秒级完成新样本全场推理,跨几何泛化能力强
- 不依赖网格,可处理不规则形状与随机材料分布
板壳结构广泛应用于工程领域。在复杂几何、异质材料和变化载荷下实现快速响应预测对工程设计至关重要,但传统数值方法在物理配置改变时需重复建模与求解。为此,本文提出一种面向Mindlin-Reissner板的几何感知变分物理信息神经算子GA-VINO。GA-VINO使用边界点云表示板几何,并引入材料编码器、载荷编码器和标量参数分支,以处理空间随机材料场、空间变化压力载荷及样本级均匀参数。通过多分支点云编码与交叉注意力机制,融合几何、材料、载荷与查询点信息,预测任意位置的横向位移与转动。不同于传统数据驱动神经算子,GA-VINO训练无需标注解数据,而是最小化由离散总势能构造的变分物理信息损失。相比基于网格的神经算子,GA-VINO直接处理不规则点云,允许不同物理场在不同点集上离散,避免强制插值到统一网格。在多种涉及不同几何、材料场与载荷分布的案例中验证了该方法。结果表明,GA-VINO在位移、转角、梯度敏感及能量指标上均表现优异,单次新样本全场推理耗时仅毫秒级,展现出良好的跨几何泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Plate and shell structures are widely used in engineering fields. Rapid response prediction for such structures under complex geometries, heterogeneous materials, and varying loads is important for engineering design, but conventional numerical methods usually require repeated modeling and solution when the physical configuration changes. To address this issue, this study proposes a geometry-aware variational physics-informed neural operator (GA-VINO) for Mindlin-Reissner plates. GA-VINO represents the plate geometry using boundary point clouds and incorporates a material encoder, a load encoder, and a scalar-parameter branch to handle spatially random material fields, spatially varying pressure loads, and sample-level uniform parameters. Through multi-branch point cloud encoding and cross-attention, GA-VINO fuses geometric, material, loading, and query point information, and predicts the transverse deflection and rotations at arbitrary query locations. Unlike conventional data-driven neural operators, GA-VINO requires no labeled solution data during training. Instead, it minimizes a variational physics-informed loss constructed from the discretized total potential energy of the Mindlin-Reissner plate. Compared with grid-based neural operators, GA-VINO directly processes irregular point clouds and allows different physical fields to be discretized on different point sets, avoiding forced interpolation onto a common grid. The method is validated on multiple examples involving different geometries, material fields, and load distributions. The results show that GA-VINO achieves promising accuracy in deflection, rotation, gradient-sensitive, and energy-based metrics, completes full-field inference for new samples within milliseconds, and exhibits promising cross-geometry generalization capability.
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