arXiv:2606.17368cs.AIcs.NI2026-06

构建可信任的分布式智能体网络,实现跨设备协作与开放任务执行。

Distributed General-Purpose Agent Networks: Architecture, Key Mechanisms, and Prototypes

论文配图:Distributed General-Purpose Agent Networks: Architecture, Key Mechanisms, and Prototypes
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分层架构融合语义协议与网络操作,支持智能体间意图与能力传播。
  • 提出基于身份绑定与多主题信誉的协作治理机制,抵御合谋攻击。
  • 原型验证显示身份验证开销低,机制在跨领域伪装攻击下仍稳定有效。

大型语言模型推动对话助手向自主智能体演进,能理解目标、规划行动、调用工具并执行多步任务。但单个智能体受限于本地数据、工具权限、运行环境和治理边界。本文研究分布式通用智能体网络:一种开放的点对点网络,异构智能体可部署于个人设备、边缘节点或自主计算环境,彼此发现、建立信任、协商合作规则并执行开放式任务。不同于传统点对点网络,智能体网络需传播关于意图、能力、状态与协作约束的语义声明。为此,我们提出以协议适配层为核心的分层架构,连接上层任务语义与底层网络操作。基于此架构,识别出三大核心机制问题:协作发现中的语义宣告传播、合作治理中的可验证身份与多主题信誉、开放任务执行中的语义梯度机制设计。针对每个问题,提出技术路径:无主体八卦结合顺序日志、基于BAID的身份绑定与MG-EigenTrust信誉系统、基于语义归属反馈的斯塔克尔伯格式机制生成循环。进一步报告了BAID风格分层验证的原型开销结果,以及在跨主题伪装合谋攻击下MG-EigenTrust的机制级模拟表现。该框架为开放、可信、可扩展的智能体协作提供系统级基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models have accelerated the transition from passive conversational assistants to autonomous agents that can understand goals, plan actions, invoke tools, and execute multi-step tasks. Yet the capability of a single agent remains constrained by its local data, tool permissions, runtime environment, and governance boundary. This paper studies distributed general-purpose agent networks: open peer-to-peer networks in which heterogeneous agents deployed on personal devices, edge nodes, or autonomous computing environments can discover one another, establish trust, negotiate cooperation rules, and execute open-ended tasks. We argue that such networks cannot be obtained by simply combining existing peer-to-peer overlays with conventional multi-agent systems. Unlike traditional P2P networks, agent networks must propagate semantic declarations about intentions, capabilities, states, and cooperation constraints. We therefore propose a layered architecture centered on a protocol adaptation layer that connects upper-level task semantics with lower-level network operations. Based on this architecture, the paper identifies three core mechanism problems: semantic announcement propagation for collaborator discovery, verifiable identity and multi-topic reputation for cooperation governance, and semantic-gradient mechanism design for open task execution. For each problem, we present a technical route, including bodyless gossip with sequential logs, BAID-based identity binding with MG-EigenTrust reputation, and a Stackelberg-style mechanism-generation loop driven by semantic attribution feedback. We further report prototype overhead results for BAID-style tiered verification and mechanism-level simulations of MG-EigenTrust under cross-topic disguise-collusion attacks. The resulting framework provides a system-level foundation for open, trustworthy, and scalable agent collaboration.

智能体网络分布式信任机制协作

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