无需标注即可自动识别行人交互模式,提升轨迹预测准确性
Learn to Quantify Social Interaction with Constraints for Pedestrian Walking

- 提出无监督聚类方法,从轨迹数据中学习社交交互模式
- 在多个基准上显著提升行人轨迹预测性能,验证方法有效性
- 适合需要理解人群行为的自动驾驶与机器人导航场景
在人群中的长期人类路径预测对自主移动平台(如自动驾驶汽车和社交机器人)避免碰撞、实现高质量规划至关重要。尽管现有研究已考虑社交互动,但未能揭示人与人之间具体发生了何种社交互动,以及这些互动如何影响行人的决策过程,从而限制了模型的鲁棒性。行人行走中的社交互动种类繁多且难以标注和量化。本文创造性地提出「Learn to Cluster」方法,通过概率潜在变量生成模型,直接从序列轨迹观测中学习社交互动模式,可扩展至任意数量行人。该方法无需标签,能自然融入预测模型训练过程,潜在变量作为‘类别标签’用于分类社交互动。在多个轨迹预测基准上的大量实验表明,该方法能够有效学习社交互动模式,并将其整合进行人轨迹预测中。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-term human path forecasting in crowds is critical for autonomous moving platforms (like autonomous driving cars and social robots) to avoid collision and make high-quality planning. Although the current research take into account social interactions for prediction, they don't reveal the exact kinds of social interactions happened among people and how the social interactions affect the decision-making process of pedestrians, which further limits its robustness. Social interactions in pedestrian walking are intuitively massive and hard to label and quantify. In this paper, we explore creatively to quantify and interpret how pedestrians interact with others by proposing Learn to Cluster. Our clustering social interactions is probabilistic latent variable generative, learning directly from sequential trajectory observations, scalable to arbitrary number of pedestrians. Learn to cluster is label-free and can be naturally integrated into the training process of the prediction model. The latent variables will then serve as 'labels' to categorize social interactions. Extensive experiments over several trajectory prediction benchmarks demonstrate that our method is able to learn the patterns of social interactions and effectively integrate the patterns to pedestrian trajectory prediction.
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