arXiv:2606.18071cs.LGcs.AI2026-06

用分数阶噪声提升生成模型,让图像生成更稳定清晰。

Volterra Generative Models

论文配图:Volterra Generative Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入分数核噪声,实现路径依赖的非马尔可夫正向过程。
  • 小规模马尔可夫升维即可在MNIST上提升生成质量。
  • 提出桥接采样器,解决大模型时的数值不稳定性问题。

基于得分的扩散模型通常采用布朗运动扰动,虽逆向动态可计算但缺乏记忆性。本文提出伏尔泰拉生成模型,通过分数阶核注入路径依赖噪声,构建连续时间得分框架。为处理非马尔可夫与非半鞅动力学,分别采用高斯求积构造有限维马尔可夫升维,在光滑区间使用混合有限差分指数逼近。证明了平方误差界,推导出增强型线性高斯正向过程,并表明可通过残差状态和解析辅助高斯得分保持数据维度学习。识别出由共享布朗因子导致的协方差与逆向退化现象,由此提出稳定化条件及针对大升维的高斯桥重构采样器。在MNIST与CIFAR-10上的实验表明,微小马尔可夫升维下的持久分数扰动可提升MNIST生成性能,且对自然图像具有前景;桥采样器则为大升维提供了稳定性机制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Score-based diffusion models typically use Brownian perturbations, which provide tractable reverse-time dynamics but impose memoryless noising. We introduce Volterra generative models, a continuous-time score-based framework whose forward process injects path-dependent noise through fractional kernels. To handle the non-Markovian and non-semimartingale dynamics, we construct finite-dimensional Markovian lifts using Gaussian quadrature in both regimes and a hybrid finite-difference exponential approximation in the smooth regime. We prove squared error bounds, derive an augmented linear-Gaussian forward process, and show that the learning can remain data-dimensional by considering residual states and analytic auxiliary Gaussian scores. We also identify covariance and reverse-time degeneracies caused by shared Brownian factors and signed smooth-regime weights. The degeneracy motivates stabilized conditioning and, for stiff larger lifts, a Gaussian-bridge reconstruction sampler. Experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 show that persistent fractional perturbations with small Markovian lifts can improve score-based generation on MNIST and provide a promising extension to natural images, while the bridge sampler provides a stability mechanism for larger lifts.

生成模型扩散模型分数驱动分数阶

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