arXiv:2606.18726cs.LGcs.AI2026-06

用图结构统一生成流程中所有事件信息,避免错误路径和属性不一致。

Graph Grounded Cross Attention Transformer Neural Network for Structurally Constrained Full Event Sequence Generation in Predictive Process Monitoring

论文配图:Graph Grounded Cross Attention Transformer Neural Network for Structurally Constrained Full Event Sequence Generation in Predictive Process Monitoring
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于全局流程图的交叉注意力机制,融合结构与上下文信息。
  • 单次生成活动、时间、长度及属性,准确率高于大模型基线。
  • 适合需要高可靠性流程预测的工业场景,如制造与医疗监控。

结构约束下的完整事件序列生成仍具挑战,因生成路径需满足转移可行性、时间顺序、终止条件及属性一致性。在预测性流程监控(PPM)中,该任务表现为全序列生成,而现有方法多聚焦于下一活动、剩余时间、结果或属性预测等子任务。本文提出图引导交叉注意力变压器网络(GGATN)以统一处理此任务。GGATN利用全局流程图作为结构化活动记忆,通过Transformer自注意力机制建模序列位置上下文,并通过图引导交叉注意力注入流程拓扑信息。不同于自回归解码,GGATN在单次前向传播中生成活动、时间戳、序列长度及事件与序列级属性,随后采用类似Viterbi的图约束解码确保路径可行性与显式终止。在六个基准事件日志上的实验表明,其生成质量优于局部指令提示的大语言模型基线,在序列相似度、达玛鲁-莱文斯坦相似度、基于二元组的控制流相似度和持续时间分布方面表现优异,且零生成幻觉活动与零序列级属性不一致。消融分析确认全局图编码器作为稳定结构先验;可解释性分析揭示图结构、序列上下文、反馈优化与约束解码对生成过程的影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Structurally constrained event sequence generation remains challenging because generated paths must preserve transition feasibility, temporal order, termination, and attribute consistency. In predictive process monitoring (PPM), this challenge appears as full event sequence generation, whereas existing work mainly addresses component tasks such as next activity, remaining time, outcome, and attribute prediction. This paper proposes the Graph Grounded Cross Attention Transformer Neural Network (GGATN) for this unified PPM task. GGATN uses a global process graph as structured activity memory, contextualizes sequence positions through Transformer self attention, and injects process topology through graph grounded cross attention. Unlike autoregressive decoding, GGATN generates activities, timestamps, length, and event level and sequence level attributes in a single pass, followed by Viterbi style graph constrained decoding for feasible paths and explicit termination. Experiments on six benchmark event logs show more reliable generation quality than local instruction prompted LLM baselines. GGATN achieves strong performance on sequence similarity, Damerau Levenshtein similarity, bigram based control flow similarity, and duration distribution, while maintaining zero hallucinated activities and zero sequence level attribute inconsistency. Ablation analyses confirm the global graph encoder as a stable structural prior. Interpretability analyses show how graph structure, sequence context, feedback refinement, and constrained decoding shape generation.

流程监控事件序列图神经网络生成模型

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