arXiv:2606.18734eess.SPcs.LG2026-06被引 1

用激光点云和信号测量,预测无线信道未测位置的信号分布。

Point-Cloud-Assistant Localized Statistical Channel Prediction by Tangent Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:Point-Cloud-Assistant Localized Statistical Channel Prediction by Tangent Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合激光点云与稀疏信号数据,用3D高斯模型模拟环境散射
  • 在500万点城市级数据上,信道预测精度优于现有方法
  • 适合构建大规模无线数字孪生系统,部署高效

精确的站点特定信道信息对优化下一代无线网络至关重要。局部统计信道建模(LSCM)通过参考信号接收功率(RSRP)测量建模信道多径角功率谱(APS),是当前先进的网络优化方法。然而,由于该方法无法在无测量数据的位置预测APS,严重限制了其在大规模真实场景中的应用。为此,我们提出点云辅助切线高斯点阵(PC-TGS),首个融合稀疏无线电测量与密集LiDAR几何信息,将APS外推至未测量室外网格的框架。PC-TGS将环境散射体表示为各向异性3D高斯,通过原始点云的松弛均值重参数化初始化并优化。切线平面投影精确映射每个高斯至局部角域,深度感知电磁点阵过程聚合其贡献。为保障实际部署,我们推导出闭式高斯加权平均(GWA)用于APS分箱积分,并提供可证明误差界。在包含500万点、6,310个RSRP样本的城市级LiDAR数据集上的评估表明,PC-TGS在APS与RSRP预测性能上优于最先进基线,且在APS外推任务中推理速度更快。结果凸显了PC-TGS在实现几何感知、数据高效的大型无线数字孪生信道预测中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate, site-specific channel information is crucial for optimizing next-generation wireless networks. Among various approaches, localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM), which models the channel multipath angular power spectrum (APS) from the reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement, has emerged as a state-of-the-art method tailored for efficient network optimization. However, despite its effectiveness, LSCM cannot predict APS at the vast majority of locations where no measurements are available, which significantly restricts its applicability in large-scale, real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, we present point-cloud-assisted tangent Gaussian splatting (PC-TGS), the first framework to extrapolate APS to unmeasured outdoor grids by integrating sparse radio measurements with dense LiDAR-based geometry. PC-TGS represents environmental scatterers as anisotropic 3D Gaussians, initialized and refined through a relaxed-mean reparameterization of the raw point cloud. A tangent-plane projection accurately maps each Gaussian into the local angular domain, while a depth-aware electromagnetic splatting process aggregates their contributions. To ensure practical deployment, we derive a closed-form Gaussian-weighted average (GWA) for APS bin integration and provide a provable error bound. { Evaluations on a LiDAR-scanned city-scale dataset (5M points, 6,310 RSRP samples) demonstrate that PC-TGS achieves better APS and RSRP prediction performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines and faster inference time for APS extrapolation task. These results highlight the potential of PC-TGS to enable geometry-aware and data-efficient channel prediction in large-scale wireless digital twins.

无线信道点云数字孪生高斯点阵

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