arXiv:2606.19116cs.AIcs.CY2026-06被引 1

为AI代理重新设计网页,让它们像人一样合法访问、参与经济、生成可信内容。

Towards an Agent-First Web: Redesigning the Web for AI Agents

论文配图:Towards an Agent-First Web: Redesigning the Web for AI Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 代理应享有人类同等访问权,通过请求头标识并分发适配内容
  • 按意图分级收费,用令牌计费取代浏览量,推动人类主导的内容生产
  • 引入可追溯的文本标记与证明链,防止代理生成内容脱离真实世界

万维网三十年来始终以人类为首要使用者,其访问机制、经济模式与内容设计皆围绕人类展开。如今AI代理作为人与网络之间的中介迅速崛起,却常被封禁或屏蔽,现有机制将代理访问视为资源掠夺而非正当互动。本文提出跨三层重构方案:在访问层,代理应获得等同于人类的权限,通过HTTP请求中的速率限制和代理标识实现,并采用双层架构同时提供人类可读与代理优化内容;在经济层,基于‘代理即人类代理’原则,建立意图驱动的分级体系,使用令牌订阅替代页浏览计费,构建以人类意图为基础的委托内容经济;在内容层,识别出‘认知递归’——即代理生成内容又被代理消费,导致知识逐步脱离人类真实依据的问题,提出代理文本标记语言(ATML)四层监督模型与加密溯源链以应对。上述共同构成十项面向代理优先的网络设计原则,推动互联网基础社会契约的重塑。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The World Wide Web was built on an assumption held for three decades: the primary consumer of web content is a human being. This permeates every layer; its access model presumes human visitors, its economics rest on human attention, and its content targets human perception. The rapid emergence of AI agents as intermediaries between humans and web content invalidates this assumption. Yet the web resists agents through blanket blocking, CAPTCHA-based exclusion, and economic models that treat agent access as extraction rather than legitimate interaction. This paper proposes a principled redesign across three layers. At the access layer, agents acting for humans should inherit equivalent access rights, governed by rate limiting and agent identification metadata in HTTP requests, analogous to browser headers, alongside a dual-layer architecture serving human-readable and agent-optimized content from the same domain. At the economic layer, we propose an intent-based tier framework grounded in the agent-as-human-proxy principle: an agent's economic obligation mirrors that of the human it represents. A token-based subscription model meters content in tokens rather than pageviews, alongside a commissioned content economy anchoring AI content production in human intentionality. At the content layer, we identify epistemic recursion, the self-referential loop in which AI-generated content is consumed by agents to produce further content, progressively detaching web knowledge from human ground truth. We propose the Agent Text Markup Language (ATML), a four-level human supervision tier model, and a cryptographic provenance chain to counter this threat. Together these constitute ten design principles for an agent-first internet, one in which agents are first-class citizens whose integration requires renegotiating the web's foundational social contract across access, economics, and content.

AI代理网页重构内容可信经济模型

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