arXiv:2606.20388cs.HCcs.AI2026-06中稿 · VLDB 2026被引 1

将表格数据自动转为带叙事的动态数据视频,提升数据分析效率。

DataMagic: Transforming Tabular Data into Data Insight Video

论文配图:DataMagic: Transforming Tabular Data into Data Insight Video
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用语义绑定机制确保图表与数据一致,避免失真。
  • 多智能体并行生成场景,再全局优化叙事连贯性。
  • 支持交互探索和数据溯源问答,适合非专业用户使用。

数据视频通过动态图表、语音解说和同步动画,以时间叙事方式传达数据洞察,显著提升数据管理生命周期中的信息获取效率。然而,高质量数据视频的制作需兼具数据分析、叙事设计与视频制作的专业能力。现有方法存在局限:静态可视化工具(如BI仪表盘)缺乏叙事逻辑与动画;创作工具要求用户预先准备可视化内容,无法直接处理原始数据;像素级视频生成模型难以保证数据准确性和可追溯性。本文提出DataMagic,一个端到端的交互式系统,可将原始表格数据与自然语言查询转换为具有叙事性的数据洞察视频。为确保数据准确性,引入声明式规范DVSpec,通过数据驱动的语义引用将视觉元素与底层数据字段绑定。为应对设计空间的组合爆炸问题,采用生成-编排双阶段多智能体架构:先并行生成候选场景,再通过全局编排优化叙事连贯性。依托DVSpec对逻辑与渲染的解耦,系统支持三种交互模式及基于结构化溯源的数据问答功能,使单向视频变为可探索的交互式数据界面。在109个真实世界样本上的评估验证了该系统的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data videos integrate dynamic charts, voice narration, and synchronized animations to communicate data insights as temporal narratives, making them an effective medium for improving data consumption efficiency in the data management lifecycle. However, producing high-quality data videos requires expertise spanning data analysis, narrative design, and video production. Existing approaches fall short: static visualization tools (e.g., BI dashboards) lack narrative logic and animation; authoring tools require users to pre-prepare visualizations rather than working from raw data; pixel-level video generation models cannot guarantee data fidelity or provenance. We demonstrate DataMagic, an end-to-end interactive system that transforms raw tabular data and natural language queries into narrative data-insight videos. To ensure data fidelity, DataMagic introduces the declarative specification DVSpec, which binds visual and animation elements to underlying data fields through data-driven semantic references. To address the combinatorial explosion of the design space, DataMagic adopts a Generate-then-Orchestrate multi-agent architecture that generates candidate scenes in parallel and then optimizes narrative coherence through global orchestration. Leveraging DVSpec's decoupling of logic and rendering, the system further supports three interaction modes and structured provenance-based data Q&A, transforming one-way videos into explorable interactive data interfaces. Evaluation on 109 real-world samples validates the effectiveness of the DataMagic. Homepage: https://datamagic-home.github.io/

数据视频多智能体交互式分析

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