arXiv:2606.20554cs.IRcs.AI2026-06

用统一框架同时建模用户行为与物品语义,提升推荐准确性。

Structuring and Tokenizing Distributed User Interest Context for Generative Recommendation

  • 构建全局图结构融合用户共同行为,结合语义分词实现上下文建模。
  • 在多个公开数据集上超越现有方法,线上部署效果显著提升。
  • 无需真实用户兴趣标签,适合工业级序列推荐场景。

生成式推荐是工业推荐系统中的新兴范式,旨在从用户历史行为中预测其下一步交互。其核心在于物品分词,用于连接物品语义与推荐模型。然而,现有方法难以同时有效组织和注入复杂的用户行为与物品语义上下文。一方面,基于图的集成方法(如图序列化、图神经网络)或存在可扩展性问题,或仅利用局部图信息;另一方面,现有语义分词方法通常依赖启发式规则,缺乏明确监督信号,可能导致语义表征不准确或次优。为解决用户兴趣上下文建模的局限性,我们提出 G2Rec,一个可扩展的框架,统一全局图驱动的用户共参与建模与语义分词,适用于工业级生成式推荐。G2Rec 使推荐模型能在无真实用户兴趣标签的情况下,捕捉整体且语义一致的用户兴趣原型,从而更全面、准确地建模用户行为上下文。在多个产品场景上线部署,并在公开数据集上进行广泛实验,验证了 G2Rec 的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative recommendation is an emerging paradigm that has shown promise in industrial recommendation systems, aiming to predict users' next interactions from their historical behaviors. At the core of generative recommendation lies item tokenization, which bridges item semantics and recommendation models. However, existing methods often struggle to effectively organize and inject complex user-behavioral and item-semantic contexts into recommendation models simultaneously. On the one hand, existing graph-based integration methods, such as graph serialization and graph neural networks, either suffer from scalability issues or exploit only local graph information. On the other hand, existing semantic tokenization methods typically rely on heuristics and lack explicit supervision signals, which may lead to inaccurate or suboptimal semantic representations. To address these limitations in user interest context modeling, we propose G2Rec, a scalable framework that unifies holistic graph-based user co-engagement modeling with semantic tokenization for industrial-scale generative recommendation. Overall, G2Rec enables recommendation models to capture holistic and semantically grounded user interest prototypes without requiring ground-truth user interests, thereby providing more comprehensive and accurate modeling of user behavior contexts in industrial sequential recommendation. Online deployment across product surfaces and extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate the superiority of G2Rec over existing methods.

生成式推荐图模型语义分词工业推荐

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。