用角色化智能体实现从商业意图到网络资源的自动协同
Role-Based Agentic AI for Intent-Driven Network and Service Orchestration

- 按通信服务商组织结构设计四层智能体架构,分层分工
- 动态创建专用服务与资源智能体,支持意图驱动的端到端编排
- 适合运营商构建可问责、可扩展的智能网络管理系统
通信网络因异构技术、多样服务需求及对资源效率和业务敏捷性的要求而日益复杂。意图驱动网络(IBN)及近期兴起的智能体人工智能(agentic AI)成为通过自主管理应对复杂性的有前景范式。然而,现有方法主要聚焦于运营支撑系统(OSS)内的操作编排,缺乏跨越业务支撑系统(BSS)与OSS的集成框架,限制了真正意图-业务-网络协同的实现。本文提出一种基于角色的多智能体系统(MAS)架构,用于端到端意图编排,其结构模仿通信服务提供商(CSP)的组织体系。该框架在分层四层智能体系统中应用功能分解、明确任务归属、隐私保护的域隔离及领域专长原则,涵盖客户互动、战略规划、服务交付与基础设施供应。领导型智能体协调规划活动,而根据意图需求动态实例化的专业服务与资源智能体则负责执行。概念验证实现证明,通过结构化智能体协同可弥合BSS-OSS断层,展示智能体MAS如何支持可问责、可扩展的意图驱动服务编排。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Telecommunication networks are increasingly complex due to heterogeneous technologies, diverse service requirements, and growing demands for resource efficiency and business agility. Intent-Based Networking (IBN) and, more recently, agentic AI have emerged as promising paradigms to address this complexity through autonomous network management. However, existing approaches primarily focus on operational orchestration within Operations Support Systems (OSS) and lack an integrated framework that spans Business Support Systems (BSS) and OSS, limiting the realisation of true intent-to-business-to-network coordination. This paper presents a role-based multi-agent architecture (MAS) for end-to-end intent orchestration that mirrors Communication Service Provider (CSP) organisational structures. The proposed framework applies principles of functional decomposition, explicit task ownership, privacy-preserving domain separation, and domain-specific expertise within a hierarchical four-layer agent system spanning customer engagement, strategic planning, service delivery, and infrastructure provisioning. Leadership agents coordinate planning activities, whilst specialised service and resource agents are dynamically instantiated according to intent requirements. A proof-of-concept implementation demonstrates the feasibility of bridging the BSS-OSS divide through structured agent coordination, illustrating how agentic MAS can support accountable and scalable intent-driven service orchestration.
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