让AI在手机界面中自主进化,摆脱人类预设规则。
Darwin Mobile Agent: A Roadmap for Self-Evolution

- 用云手机并行运行,让AI通过真实交互自我学习。
- 验证了该框架可稳定优化手机操作策略。
- 适合研究自主智能体与强化学习的学者参考。
人工智能的目标是构建能在开放环境中进行通用自适应行为的智能体。基于“苦教训”原则,我们认为最有效的路径是系统性地移除人类先验知识,让智能通过与远比自身复杂的“大世界”交互自然涌现。本文提出将移动图形用户界面(GUI)作为此类世界的实用代理,推出Darwin Mobile Agent——一个开源基础设施,用于支持该领域中的自主强化学习。该框架通过在多个并行云手机实例上使用异步智能体-环境循环,解决了真实移动端交互中的数据收集瓶颈。进一步提出概念路线图,系统性地从任务课程、结果验证和记忆管理三个核心支柱中去除人类先验。实验验证了Darwin框架在GUI领域策略优化阶段具备所需的稳定性与可扩展性。本工作为迈向真正自主、自我演化的GUI智能体建立了实践与理论基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The goal of artificial intelligence is to create agents capable of general, adaptive behaviour in open-ended environments. Guided by the "Bitter Lesson", we argue that the most effective path toward this goal is to systematically remove human priors and allow intelligence to naturally emerge through interaction with a "Big World" that is orders of magnitude more complex than the agent itself. We propose the mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) as a practical proxy for such a world and introduce Darwin Mobile Agent, an open-source infrastructure designed as a foundation for autonomous reinforcement learning in this domain. This framework addresses the data-collection bottleneck in real-world mobile interactions by using an asynchronous agent-environment loop across parallel cloud-phone instances. We further propose a conceptual roadmap to systematically remove human priors from three fundamental pillars of a self-evolving agent: task curricula, outcome verification, and memory management. We validate that the Darwin infrastructure provides the stability and scalability required for the first stage of this roadmap: policy optimisation in the GUI domain. This work establishes the practical and theoretical foundation necessary to move toward truly autonomous, self-evolving GUI agents.
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