arXiv:2606.20682cs.CVcs.LG2026-06

为印度支票字段定位提供标注与可重用合成数据,验证了固定版式下增广无效性。

Open Annotations and Synthetic Data for Field Localisation in Indian Bank Cheques

论文配图:Open Annotations and Synthetic Data for Field Localisation in Indian Bank Cheques
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于真实支票切片合成295张带标注的仿真支票,保留原始坐标与标签
  • 在六字段定位任务中,仅用均值预测即达0.691 mIoU,超越合成数据增强效果
  • 开源标注与合成数据,适用于文档版式分析与鲁棒性测试

自动支票处理需先定位关键字段(日期、金额、IFSC码、账号、签名和收款人)。目前唯一公开的印度支票数据集IDRBT Cheque Image Dataset缺乏字段标注且无明确许可,导致分发受限。本文解决此问题:首先释放全部112张支票的六字段边界框标注,仅提供标注文件并按原文件名对应,遵守原始分发条款;其次发布295张完全可重用的合成支票图像,通过剪切粘贴管道将真实支票的字段区域贴到内容清除的银行模板上,因贴图位置不变,标注得以完整保留;第三提供基于ResNet-50的单次前向传播直接回归基线,用于评估合成数据。实验显示:因支票版式固定,仅预测各字段训练集平均框的零样本基线已达0.691均值交并比(mIoU)和80%的IoU≥0.5准确率;在考虑种子随机性与训练开销后,剪切粘贴合成数据未带来可测量提升,同等计算量下纯真实数据模型在所有指标上持平或优于合成数据增强模型。本文如实报告这一负面结果,警示勿假设外观增广对固定布局文档有效,并主张应采用版式变化的合成策略。标注与合成数据已通过宽松许可在Hugging Face Hub开放使用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automated cheque processing requires localising key fields (date, legal amount, IFSC code, account number, signature, and payee name) before any recognition step. The IDRBT Cheque Image Dataset is, to our knowledge, the only public collection of Indian bank cheques, but it ships without field annotations and with no stated licence, so its redistribution terms are unclear. We address both limitations. First, we release six-field bounding-box annotations for all 112 cheques in the dataset, distributed annotations-only and keyed to the original filenames so that the IDRBT redistribution terms are respected. Second, we release 295 fully redistributable synthetic cheque images produced by a cut-paste pipeline that composites annotated field regions from real cheques onto content-erased, bank-specific canvas templates; because patches are pasted at their source coordinates, annotations carry forward unchanged. Third, we provide a ResNet-50 direct-regression baseline that predicts all six fields in a single forward pass, and use it for a controlled test of the synthetic data. The test is sobering: because cheque layouts are rigid, a no-learning baseline that simply predicts each field's mean training box already reaches 0.691 mean IoU and 80% accuracy at IoU >= 0.5, and once seed variance and training compute are accounted for, the cut-paste synthetic data yields no measurable improvement over real data alone (an equal-compute real-only model matches or beats the synthetic-augmented model on every aggregate metric). We report this negative result in full, since it cautions against assuming appearance-only augmentation helps fixed-layout documents and points instead to layout-varying synthesis. The annotations and synthetic images are released as reusable resources on the Hugging Face Hub under permissive licences.

文档定位合成数据支票识别版式分析

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