arXiv:2606.21113cs.CVcs.LG2026-06

为小样本图像生成与增强提供三个结构化对象数据集。

Object-Centric Dataset Resources for Constrained-Data Image Generation and Augmentation

论文配图:Object-Centric Dataset Resources for Constrained-Data Image Generation and Augmentation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建三类聚焦物体的标准化数据集,含256×256裁剪与框标注。
  • 涵盖3009个交通标志、2156个行人、7679株盆栽,支持多样化场景。
  • 适合研究小样本生成、数据增强及可复现性评估的团队使用。

在标签样本稀少的场景中,如智慧城市中的行人分析、交通标志检测和特定领域目标检测,基于对象的数据生成至关重要。合成图像对训练与评估最有价值时,需保持对象结构、边界框、视觉多样性及真实上下文。现有数据集多针对分类、检测或场景理解,难以满足受控的对象中心生成与增强需求。本文发布一个可共享的三类对象中心数据集资源:Cityscapes-Pedestrian、TrafficSigns 和 COCO PottedPlant。数据集统一采用256×256像素的对象中心裁剪与边界框标注,覆盖三类场景:含隐私模糊与遮挡的密集行人场景、高对比度清晰交通标志、以及上下文多样的盆栽场景。数据包含3,009个TrafficSigns样本、2,156条Cityscapes-Pedestrian记录和7,679条COCO PottedPlant记录。其中,源自COCO的大规模记录保留了丰富的上下文与多实例多样性,而固定随机种子可抽取等大小子集用于可控比较。数据集提供可再分发的TrafficSigns原始数据,附带脚本、清单文件、框级标注表、校验码与重建文档。所有资源可通过GitHub仓库Latzi/object-centric-low-data-datasets及Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20573001获取。该集合支持标签与划分检查、子集创建、上游数据重建,并可用于评估对象中心图像生成或合成数据增强方法在共享记录上的表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object-centric image generation is important in settings with few labeled examples, including pedestrian analysis in smart-city scenes, traffic-sign inspection, and domain-specific object detection. Synthetic images are most useful for training and evaluation when datasets preserve object structure, bounding boxes, visual diversity, and realistic context. Existing image datasets usually target classification, detection, or scene understanding rather than controlled object-centric generation and augmentation with limited class-specific data. We present a shareable collection of three object-centric dataset resources: Cityscapes-Pedestrian, TrafficSigns, and COCO PottedPlant. The collection standardizes 256-by-256 object-centric crops and bounding-box annotations across three regimes: dense pedestrian scenes with privacy blur and occlusion, cleaner high-contrast traffic signs, and context-diverse potted-plant scenes. The release contains 3,009 TrafficSigns samples, 2,156 Cityscapes-Pedestrian manifest records, and 7,679 COCO PottedPlant manifest records. The larger COCO-derived manifest preserves contextual and multi-instance diversity, while equal-size subsets can be drawn with a fixed random seed for controlled comparisons. The release provides direct TrafficSigns data where redistribution is permitted, together with scripts, manifests, box-level annotation tables, checksums, and reconstruction documentation for the Cityscapes- and COCO-derived subsets. It is available through the Latzi/object-centric-low-data-datasets GitHub repository and Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20573001. The collection supports label and split inspection, subset creation, reconstruction from upstream data, and evaluation of object-centric image generation or synthetic-data augmentation methods on shared records.

图像生成数据增强小样本学习对象中心

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