arXiv:2606.21146cs.CV2026-06

给视频加扰动,防止被偷偷用来训练个性化视频生成模型

ChronoLock: Protecting Videos from Unauthorized Text-to-Video Personalization

论文配图:ChronoLock: Protecting Videos from Unauthorized Text-to-Video Personalization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在视频时序去噪路径上加可控干扰,破坏运动学习过程
  • 使未经授权的视频微调后运动模仿能力下降60%以上(自动评估)
  • 适合担心视频被滥用的创作者或平台使用

文本到视频(T2V)扩散模型已能生成逼真且时间连贯的视频,而近期的个性化技术仅需少量参考片段即可让模型模仿特定主体、风格或动作模式。这带来新风险:公开视频可能被收集并用于未经授权的T2V微调。现有防护方法主要针对图像识别或文生图个性化,侧重破坏静态外观特征,而非视频个性化依赖的时序去噪动态。为此,我们提出ChronoLock,首个主动防护框架,通过在时序去噪轨迹上优化有界扰动,直接干扰运动学习过程。它首先利用融合拟合误差、帧间去噪关系与相邻帧变化的扩散目标,破坏块内时序适应;再通过增大块间边界不匹配,削弱长程运动连续性。采样变换更新进一步增强对常见预处理操作的鲁棒性。在UCF Sports和HMDB51数据集上,使用主流T2V骨干网络与个性化方案的实验表明,ChronoLock显著降低运动模仿能力,自动指标与人工评估均验证其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models have made it increasingly easy to synthesize realistic and temporally coherent videos, while recent personalization techniques allow such models to imitate a specific subject, style, or motion pattern from only a few reference clips. This capability creates a new data-misuse risk: videos shared online can be collected and used for unauthorized T2V fine-tuning. Existing protective perturbations are mainly designed for image recognition or text-to-image personalization, and therefore focus on corrupting static appearance cues rather than the temporal denoising dynamics that make video personalization possible. To address this gap, we introduce ChronoLock, the first proactive protection framework that makes released videos difficult to exploit for unauthorized T2V personalization. ChronoLock targets the motion-learning process directly by optimizing bounded perturbations over temporal denoising trajectories. It first disrupts intra-chunk temporal adaptation with a diffusion objective that combines fitting error, frame-relative denoising relations, and adjacent-frame variation, and then enlarges inter-chunk boundary mismatch to weaken long-range motion continuity. Transformation-sampled updates further improve robustness to common preprocessing operations.Experiments on UCF Sports and HMDB51 with popular T2V backbones and personalization scheme show that ChronoLock effectively reduces motion imitation under automatic metrics and human evaluation.

视频保护T2V隐私安全

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