arXiv:2606.21244cs.CVcs.AI2026-06

让3D高斯点阵更快更小,还能保持细节清晰。

ACE-GS: Acing the Trade-off with Accurate, Compact and Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:ACE-GS: Acing the Trade-off with Accurate, Compact and Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分阶段优化:先精准增点,再智能删点,提升重建效率
  • 3-5分钟收敛,比Speedy-Splat快3.7倍,峰值PSNR提升0.89dB
  • 适合追求高速高质三维重建的视觉与图形开发者

3D高斯点阵实现卓越实时渲染,但其高计算与存储开销限制了广泛应用。现有加速方法常过度剪枝以快速收敛,导致高频细节严重丢失。本文提出ACE-GS,一种面向高精度、紧凑与高效场景建模的渐进式优化框架。核心在于精确的点管理:设计动量一致性引导的增点策略,仅在真实几何流形上添加点,避免冗余并显著加速收敛;在此基础上,采用统计敏感度驱动的稀疏化机制,精准剔除冗余点,进一步压缩模型体积;最后引入跨维度残差频率补偿方案,显式回注高频误差能量至点属性,完美恢复锐利几何细节。大量实验验证其优势:在保持极紧凑表示的同时,训练速度相比Speedy-Splat最高提升3.7倍,仅需3至5分钟即可收敛,结构相似性最优,峰值PSNR较原始3DGS提升0.89dB,树立超快速与高保真新基准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

3D Gaussian Splatting achieves exceptional real-time rendering, but its substantial computational and storage demands hinder widespread deployment. Existing accelerated paradigms often aggressively prune primitives for rapid convergence, causing severe loss of high-frequency details. To address this, we tackle the fundamental problem of achieving both exceptional rendering quality and ultra-fast reconstruction speed. In this paper, we propose ACE-GS, a progressive optimization framework tailored for accurate, compressed, and efficient scene representation. We realize that precise primitive management is the key to breaking this trade-off. Therefore, we first design a momentum consistency-guided densification strategy, strictly constraining primitive growth onto authentic geometric manifolds to avoid computational waste while significantly accelerating convergence. Building upon this efficient initialization, we deploy a statistical sensitivity-driven sparsification mechanism to precisely prune redundant primitives, yielding a further compressed footprint. Finally, to thoroughly compensate for the risk of micro-structure loss caused by the aforementioned strict primitive control, we introduce a cross-dimensional residual frequency compensation scheme that explicitly back-injects high-frequency error energy into primitive attributes, perfectly restoring sharp geometric details. Extensive experiments validate our superiority. While maintaining a highly compact scene representation, our system achieves up to 3.7 times training acceleration against the rapid framework Speedy-Splat. Requiring only 3 to 5 minutes to converge, ACE-GS secures the highest structural similarity and achieves a peak PSNR improvement of up to 0.89 dB over the original 3DGS, establishing a new benchmark for ultra-fast and high-fidelity novel view synthesis.

3D高斯高效重建图像生成点云优化

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