arXiv:2606.21270physics.opticscs.CV2026-06International Conf…

无需假设反射面形状,实现复杂场景下的隐藏物体成像。

Non-line-of-sight imaging with arbitrary relay surface geometries via 3D Gaussian Transient Rendering

论文配图:Non-line-of-sight imaging with arbitrary relay surface geometries via 3D Gaussian Transient Rendering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用3D高斯表示隐藏场景,结合可微分的瞬态渲染模型。
  • 在有限采样下重建质量优于现有方法,复杂几何表面表现更优。
  • 适合自动驾驶、机器人感知等真实场景中的非视域成像需求。

非视域成像可拓展有效视野,在自动驾驶和机器人感知中至关重要。尽管基于飞行时间(ToF)的方法已有显著进展,但实际应用受限于测量区域空间有限且形状任意,这违背了多数现有方法对平面墙和密集采样的假设。为此,我们提出一种视线引导的非视域成像流程,不依赖反射面几何假设,自然支持共焦与非共焦配置。方法使用3D高斯原型表示隐藏场景,并与高效可微分的瞬态渲染模型耦合,实现从实测瞬态信号直接端到端优化。我们在公开数据集和自建采集系统上验证了该方法,在空间受限、稀疏采样条件下均达到当前最优重建保真度,并在复杂任意几何反射面下显著优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Imaging objects hidden outside the direct line of sight expands the effective field of view and is critical for applications such as autonomous driving and robotic perception. Despite impressive progress in time-of-flight (ToF)-based non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging, real-world deployment remains challenging because practical measurements are often collected over spatially limited, arbitrarily shaped relay regions-conditions that violate the planar-wall and dense-sampling assumptions made by most existing methods. To address these limitations, we propose a LOS-guided NLOS imaging pipeline that imposes no geometric assumptions on the relay surface and naturally supports both confocal and non-confocal configurations. Our method represents the hidden scene using 3D Gaussian primitives and couples them with an efficient, differentiable transient rendering model, enabling end-to-end optimization directly from measured transients. We validate our approach on real-world measurements from both a public dataset and a custom-built capture system. Across settings, our method achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction fidelity under spatially limited, sparsely sampled conditions, and significantly outperforms existing methods on complex, arbitrary relay surface geometries.

非视域成像3D高斯瞬态渲染

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