arXiv:2606.21506eess.IV2026-06

用三角剖分顶点和三角形平均色值优化图像修复压缩,大幅提高重建质量。

Optimising Inpainting Data with Delaunay Averages

  • 采用狄利克雷三角剖分顶点与三角形平均颜色作为新特征表示
  • 在高分辨率下仅需不到1%数据即可保持良好重建质量
  • 适合需要高压缩比的高清图像存储与传输场景

基于图像修复的压缩方法通常存储像素位置及其颜色值的优化子集,在解码时通过修复补全缺失信息。由于重建质量高度依赖于存储数据的选择,本文提出一种新型特征:存储狄利克雷三角剖分的顶点位置及所有三角形内部的平均颜色值。结合均匀扩散修复,该方法形成正定线性方程组,即使使用共轭梯度法也能高效处理大图像。为使特征最大程度适应图像内容,我们设计了一种专为该特征定制的高效数据优化策略,借鉴了点绘(stippling)领域的成功思想。实验表明,该方法显著优于传统的优化颜色值存储方案。更重要的是,我们发现有利的缩放特性:图像分辨率翻倍时,可将存储数据比例减半而维持相同质量。这对于现代高分辨率图像压缩极具吸引力,即使数据密度低于1%,也能生成令人满意的重构结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Inpainting-based image compression usually stores an optimised subset of all pixel locations and their colour values. In the decoding phase, the missing data are approximated via inpainting. Since the reconstruction quality depends critically on the selection of the stored data, we introduce a novel feature type: We store the vertex locations of a Delaunay triangulation together with the average colour values inside all triangles. We show that combining this feature type with homogeneous diffusion inpainting creates an elegant mathematical formulation with a positive definite linear system of equations. Even a simple solver such as the conjugate gradient method allows the handling of large images. To make our Delaunay averages maximally adaptive to the image, we develop an efficient data optimisation strategy specifically tailored to them. It incorporates ideas successfully used in the stippling literature. Experiments show that our approach outperforms the popular inpainting with optimised colour values by a large margin. Last but not least, we discover a favourable scaling behaviour: Doubling the image resolution allows us to halve the percentage of stored data while maintaining the quality level. This is attractive for compressing modern high-resolution images, where even data densities below 1 % yield appealing reconstructions.

图像压缩修复生成三角剖分高效编码

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