arXiv:2606.21511eess.IVcs.CV2026-06

提出皮肤色适应的双表示框架,实现无接触呼吸率精准估算

A Skin-Tone-Aware Dual-Representation Remote Photoplethysmography Framework for Contactless Respiratory Rate Estimation

论文配图:A Skin-Tone-Aware Dual-Representation Remote Photoplethysmography Framework for Contactless Respiratory Rate Estimation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 动态肤色感知RGB投影捕捉呼吸信号
  • 引入去噪网络降低非呼吸运动干扰,误差降低42.1%
  • 适合医疗健康监测与跨种族人群研究

呼吸率是肺部和心血管健康的重要指标,但传统测量方法多依赖接触式设备。远程光电容积脉搏波(rPPG)提供了无接触替代方案,虽已广泛用于心率估计,但在呼吸率估算方面仍待深入探索。现有方法多沿用为心率设计的绿光与色度投影,仅部分捕捉呼吸动态;多数研究采用固定或经验选择的RGB投影的欧拉表示。为此,本文提出一种皮肤色感知的动态RGB信号投影以更好提取呼吸信息,并设计去噪网络缓解拉格朗日表示对非呼吸运动的敏感性。进一步提出相位无关对比损失,使欧拉与拉格朗日表示协同学习呼吸率信息。构建了包含印度人群的呼吸率面部视频数据集RR-rPPG。在RR-rPPG与公开的COHFACE数据集上评估,本方法持续优于对比方法,平均绝对误差最高降低42.1%。结果表明,联合使用肤色感知欧拉表示与去噪拉格朗日表示,在面部视频中实现无接触呼吸率估算具有显著有效性。此外,RR-rPPG为未来远程呼吸监测研究提供多样化基准资源。代码与数据集将在论文接受后公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Respiratory rate is a vital indicator of pulmonary and cardiovascular health, yet conventional methods for estimating respiratory rate are often intrusive due to their contact-based nature. Remote photoplethysmography offers a promising non-contact alternative and has been widely used for heart rate estimation; however, its potential for respiratory rate estimation remains underexplored. Existing methods typically adapt green and chrominance-based projections originally designed for heart rate estimation, which only partially capture respiratory dynamics. Most prior work focuses on the Eulerian representation with fixed or empirically selected RGB projections. To address these gaps, we propose a skin-tone-aware dynamic RGB signal projection that captures respiratory information. To mitigate the sensitivity of the Lagrangian representation to non-respiratory motion, we introduce a denoising network for motion-based remote photoplethysmography signals. We further design a phase-independent contrastive loss that enables Eulerian and Lagrangian representations to collaboratively learn respiratory rate information. We also introduce RR-rPPG, a respiratory-rate facial video dataset with Indian demographic representation. We evaluate the method on RR-rPPG and the publicly available COHFACE dataset, where it consistently outperforms comparison methods and achieves up to a 42.1% reduction in mean absolute error across the evaluated settings. The proposed framework demonstrates the effectiveness of jointly leveraging skin-tone-aware Eulerian and denoised Lagrangian representations for contactless respiratory rate estimation from facial videos. In addition, RR-rPPG contributes a diverse benchmark resource for future research in remote respiratory monitoring. The code and dataset will be made publicly available upon paper acceptance.

呼吸率估计无接触监测rPPG肤色感知

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