arXiv:2606.21701astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM2026-06

整合三大火星大气再分析数据,支持云端高效访问。

ARCO-Mars: A Unified Cloud-Optimized Archive of Mars Atmosphere Reanalysis

论文配图:ARCO-Mars: A Unified Cloud-Optimized Archive of Mars Atmosphere Reanalysis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 统一存储三套火星大气再分析数据,格式为Zarr v3
  • 覆盖火星年24至35,包含温度、风速、气压等三维变量
  • 适合行星科学、气象预测与机器学习研究者使用

基于通用气候模型和大气状态变量再分析的长期火星大气记录,对理解行星昼夜、季节及气候演变至关重要。火星大气动力学受尘埃抬升、太阳辐射及地形空间差异显著影响。本文介绍ARCO-Mars,一个统一的分析就绪云优化数据集,整合了三个独立的火星大气再分析产品:EMARS、MACDA和OpenMARS,覆盖火星年24至35。这些再分析融合了MGS/TES、ODY/THEMIS和MRO/MCS仪器的热红外反演数据,提供二维与三维地表及大气状态变量,包括温度、风速、表面气压和尘埃光学深度。数据以Zarr v3格式存储并托管于HuggingFace,支持无需本地存储的高效云端访问。我们对比三套再分析产品的状态变量,识别出系统性差异,归因于数据同化策略与气候模型的不同。ARCO-Mars为火星大气科学、数值天气预报验证及机器学习应用(如天气预报与数据同化)提供了社区资源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term records of the Martian atmosphere based on general circulation models and reanalysis of atmospheric state variables are important to understand the diurnal, seasonal, and climatological changes of the planet. Atmospheric dynamics of the Martian atmosphere are strongly influenced by the characterization of dust lifting, solar insolation, and spatial variations in topography. We present ARCO-Mars, a unified Analysis-Ready Cloud-Optimized dataset providing integrated access to three independent Mars atmospheric reanalysis products: EMARS, MACDA, and OpenMARS spanning over Mars Years 24-35. These reanalyses assimilate thermal infrared retrievals from the MGS/TES, ODY/THEMIS, and MRO/MCS instruments, providing both two and three-dimensional surface and atmospheric state variables, including temperature, winds, surface pressure, and dust optical depth. The dataset is stored in Zarr v3 format and hosted on HuggingFace, enabling efficient cloud-based access without requiring local storage of the full archive. We compare the state variables between the three reanalysis products to identify systematic differences, attributed to differences in data assimilation and general circulation models. ARCO-Mars provides a community resource for Mars atmospheric science, numerical weather prediction validation, and machine learning applications, including weather forecasting and data assimilation.

火星大气再分析数据云原生科学计算

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