arXiv:2606.21932cs.CV2026-06

用相关性引导注意力,提升遥感变化检测精度。

CoSA: Correlation-Guided Change Attention with Learnable Residual Gating for Remote Sensing Change Detection

论文配图:CoSA: Correlation-Guided Change Attention with Learnable Residual Gating for Remote Sensing Change Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于双时相特征相关性生成变化门控,动态增强变化区域
  • 在四个数据集上提升1.5%-2.6%的变更类F1值,参数开销极小
  • 适合需要高精度、轻量级变化检测的遥感应用

从双时相遥感影像中进行变化检测对城市监测、灾情评估和环境管理至关重要,但在变化稀疏、标签噪声和外观差异下,精准定位仍具挑战。本文提出上下文采样注意力(CoSA),一种轻量级解码器端优化模块,通过显式利用双时相特征相关性作为控制信号,自适应增强变化感知特征。与依赖隐式特征加权的传统注意力不同,CoSA在FC-Siam框架中计算配对解码器特征在同位置的归一化交叉相关性,将低相关性转换为变化门控,并通过可学习残差缩放,在1/8和1/16特征尺度注入门控残差。该设计无需全局注意力即可有效区分稳定与模糊区域。在四个基准数据集(LEVIR-CD、S2Looking、DSIFN、CLCD)上的实验表明,相比强基线模型,性能持续提升1.5%-2.6%的变更类F1值,且引入的参数开销可忽略不计。消融实验证实多尺度部署与可学习残差门控对性能提升均关键。结果表明,CoSA为孪生变化检测框架提供了实用有效的时序判别增强范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Remote sensing change detection (CD) from bi-temporal imagery is critical for applications such as urban monitoring, disaster assessment, and environmental management, yet robust localization remains challenging under sparse changes, noisy labels, and appearance variations. In this paper, we propose Context Sampling Attention (CoSA), a lightweight decoder-side refinement module that explicitly leverages bi-temporal feature correlation as a control signal for adaptive change-aware feature enhancement. This differs from conventional attention mechanisms that rely on implicit feature weighting without explicit temporal control. In the implemented FC-Siam setting, CoSA computes normalized same-location cross-correlation between paired decoder features, converts low correlation into a change gate, and injects the resulting gated residual at native 1/8 and 1/16 feature scales through learnable residual scaling. This design enables effective discrimination between stable and ambiguous regions without relying on computationally expensive global attention. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets (LEVIR-CD, S2Looking, DSIFN, and CLCD) demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines, achieving 1.5-2.6% gains in changed-class F1 while introducing negligible parameter overhead. Ablation studies confirm that multiscale placement and learnable residual gating are both important for peak performance. These results indicate that CoSA establishes a practical and effective refinement paradigm for enhancing temporal discriminability in Siamese change detection frameworks.

遥感变化检测注意力机制轻量级模型孪生网络

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