arXiv:2606.21935cs.RO2026-06中稿 · the 2026 IEEE/RSJ …

用概念引导的专家路由,让机器人在复杂任务中更智能地分工协作。

CoRDE: Concept-Prior Routed Diffusion Experts for Structural Generalization in Robot Manipulation

论文配图:CoRDE: Concept-Prior Routed Diffusion Experts for Structural Generalization in Robot Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于概念先验动态分配专家,避免传统方法的路由坍塌问题。
  • 采用低秩适配共享主干,参数量仅增加15%,却显著提升动作质量。
  • 适合需要长期任务规划与多场景泛化的机器人学习系统。

扩散模型在机器人模仿学习中擅长捕捉多模态动作分布。但在多任务和长时程场景下,单一架构缺乏结构泛化能力,不同语义阶段间存在梯度冲突。纯数据驱动的专家混合(MoE)方法虽实现任务分工,但常导致路由坍塌,且全规模专家实例化引发参数爆炸与高扩展成本。为此,我们提出概念先验引导的扩散专家框架(CoRDE),一种结构引导的变分蒸馏机制。CoRDE从冻结的概念编码器中提取语义分布,通过可学习的软映射矩阵引导变分后验责任。该机制引入熵控制的责任推断过程,在语义预测可靠时鼓励确定性路由,同时保留随机扩散项以维持行为多样性。为缓解参数膨胀,CoRDE采用基于低秩适配(LoRA)的参数高效专家池,共享冻结主干。理论分析表明,混合得分偏差受责任加权局部专家误差约束,支持在低秩适配下实现高保真生成。实证评估显示,相比现有基线,CoRDE系统性降低路由坍塌,形成鲁棒且语义对齐的专家分配,同时在动作质量与增量学习效率上均表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion models excel at capturing multi-modal action distributions in robot imitation learning. However, in multi-task and long-horizon scenarios, monolithic architectures lack structural generalization capabilities, suffering from gradient conflicts between distinct semantic sub-stages. While pure data-driven Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods introduce labor division, they frequently trigger routing collapse, and instantiating full-scale experts causes parameter explosion and high expansion costs. To address these issues, we propose Concept-prior Routed Diffusion Experts (CoRDE), a structure-guided variational distillation framework. CoRDE extracts semantic distributions from a frozen concept encoder to guide the variational posterior responsibility via a learnable soft mapping matrix. This mechanism introduces an entropy-controlled responsibility inference process that encourages confident routing under reliable semantic predictions while preserving the stochastic diffusion term for behavioral diversity. To overcome parameter inflation, CoRDE employs a parameter-efficient expert pool using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on a shared frozen backbone. Theoretical analysis shows that the mixture score discrepancy is bounded by responsibility-weighted local expert errors, supporting high-fidelity generation under low-rank expert adaptation. Empirical evaluations confirm that, compared to existing baselines, CoRDE systematically reduces routing collapse, forming robust, semantically aligned expert allocations while achieving superior action quality and incremental learning efficiency.

机器人操作扩散模型专家混合

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