arXiv:2606.22051cs.RO2026-06

多摄像头视觉惯性定位系统,提升重定位精度与环境适应性。

GeoFlow-SLAM++: A Robust Multi-Camera Visual-Inertial SLAM System with Relocalization

论文配图:GeoFlow-SLAM++: A Robust Multi-Camera Visual-Inertial SLAM System with Relocalization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用统一体坐标系融合多摄像头与惯性数据,实现紧密耦合定位
  • 神经特征前端在外观变化场景下显著提升系统鲁棒性
  • 支持跨视角重定位,手持数据集表现媲美激光雷达

单目和RGB-D视觉惯性SLAM系统仍受限于视场狭窄、传感器故障模式及跨会话重定位不可靠等问题。为此,我们提出GeoFlow-SLAM++,一个紧耦合的多摄像头视觉惯性SLAM系统,将GeoFlow-SLAM从单个RGB-D传感器扩展至校准的多摄像头阵列,并采用统一的体坐标系建模。该系统支持两种可切换的视觉前端:传统ORB前端与基于SuperPoint和LightGlue的神经网络特征(NN-Feature)前端。通过联合追踪、建图与重定位,结合多摄像头重投影约束、IMU预积分、跨视角场景识别及双流光流/神经特征跟踪,实现鲁棒定位。作为可选扩展,系统还可利用RGB图像生成跨视角一致的伪深度预测,作为辅助几何约束。我们在EuRoC、OpenLORIS、TUM、Hilti以及自采手持多摄像头数据集上进行了评估。结果表明,NN-Feature前端在外观挑战场景中显著提升鲁棒性,多摄像头结构在Hilti数据集上达到竞争性定位精度,而统一的跨视角重定位设计在手持数据集上达到接近激光雷达的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Monocular and RGB-D visual-inertial SLAM systems remain susceptible to limited field of view, sensor-specific failure modes, and unreliable cross-session relocalization. To address these issues, we present GeoFlow-SLAM++, a tightly coupled multi-camera visual-inertial SLAM system that extends GeoFlow-SLAM from a single RGB-D sensor to a calibrated multi-camera rig with a unified body-centric formulation. Within this multi-camera framework, GeoFlow-SLAM++ supports two interchangeable visual front-ends: a conventional ORB front-end and a neural network feature (NN-Feature) front-end built on SuperPoint and LightGlue. The system unifies tracking, mapping, and relocalization on a shared body state, and combines multi-camera reprojection constraints, IMU pre-integration, cross-view place recognition, and dual-stream optical flow/NN-Feature tracking for robust localization. As an optional extension, the system can further incorporate cross-view-consistent pseudo-depth predictions from RGB images as auxiliary geometric constraints. We evaluate GeoFlow-SLAM++ on EuRoC, OpenLORIS, TUM, Hilti, and a self-collected handheld multi-camera dataset. Results show that the NN-Feature front-end improves robustness in appearance-challenging scenarios, the multi-camera formulation achieves competitive localization accuracy on Hilti, and the unified cross-view relocalization design reaches LiDAR-comparable performance on the handheld dataset.

SLAM多摄像头重定位神经特征

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