让自动驾驶车同时协调多个目标,提升通行效率与安全。
Multi-Target Maneuver Coordinations: Unlocking Coordination Opportunities in Connected Automated Driving
- 通过多目标选择机制,自动识别最优协作车辆。
- 协调触发率和成功率显著提升,计算开销低。
- 适合需要高效协同的智能交通场景。
maneuver 协调是连接式自动驾驶的关键技术,使车辆能够协商并执行原本困难、低效或不安全的行驶操作。现有方法通常仅考虑与单一预设目标车辆的协调,限制了协作机会。本文提出基于多目标选择的协调方法,允许车辆在执行特定操作时从多个潜在协作对象中进行选择。该方法无需修改操作执行逻辑或底层协调协议,仅扩展协调前的决策过程,从而挖掘更广泛的协作可能性。实验结果表明,多目标协调显著提升了触发与成功执行的协调次数,同时保持低计算成本——即使不分析大量候选目标也能实现性能提升。该方法在维持高协调成功率的同时,支持更早启动行驶操作。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Maneuver coordination is a key enabler of connected and automated driving, allowing vehicles to negotiate and execute maneuvers that would otherwise be difficult, inefficient or unsafe. Existing approaches and use cases typically assume coordination with a single predefined target vehicle, which limits the number of coordination opportunities. This paper introduces a maneuver coordination approach based on multi-target selection, which allows a vehicle to identify and select among multiple potential coordination vehicles for a given maneuver. Multi-target maneuver coordination does not require modifications to the maneuver execution logic or to the underlying coordination protocol. Instead, it extends the decision-making process preceding coordination, enabling vehicles to exploit a broader set of feasible cooperative interactions. Results show that multi-target maneuver coordination significantly increases triggered and successfully executed coordinations while maintaining a low computational cost, as the proposed approach achieves these gains without requiring the analysis of a large number of potential target vehicles. These improvements preserve coordination success rates while enabling earlier maneuver initiation.
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