arXiv:2606.22113cs.ROcs.AI2026-06

让机器人跨形态操作无需重训,靠分解任务与控制来实现零样本迁移。

KITE: Decoupling Kinematics and Interaction for Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment Manipulation

论文配图:KITE: Decoupling Kinematics and Interaction for Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将任务推理与运动控制解耦,用接触模式学习交互意图
  • 新机器人仅需训练动作解码器即可部署,无需新演示数据
  • 在三类不同机械臂间成功零样本迁移,性能超越现有方法

跨机器人形态泛化操作仍具挑战,因标准策略将任务推理与具体运动控制耦合。本文研究零样本跨形态操作:在源形态上训练的策略需部署于结构不同的目标形态,且不依赖额外任务示范。提出KITE框架,将操作解耦为与形态无关的任务推理和形态特定的运动控制,二者通过基于接触模式学习的交互意图隐空间连接。任务推理由共享策略完成,从源形态示范中预测隐意图;运动控制由各形态的运动模型学习的意图条件动作解码器完成。使用KITE,适应新形态仅需训练其动作解码器,无需重新收集示范数据。在平行夹爪、灵巧手及复合形态间的三类操作任务上评估,KITE始终实现对结构差异目标形态的零样本迁移,在成功率和任务-形态覆盖范围上均优于当前最优基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generalizing manipulation policies across robot embodiments remains difficult because standard policies entangle task reasoning with embodiment-specific motor control. We study zero-shot cross-embodiment manipulation, where a policy trained on source embodiments must be deployed on a structurally different target embodiment without additional task demonstrations. We introduce Kinematic Interaction Transfer across Embodiments (KITE), which decouples manipulation into embodiment-agnostic task reasoning and embodiment-specific motor control, connected through a learned latent representation of interaction intent based on contact patterns. Task reasoning is performed by a shared policy that predicts latent intents from source demonstrations, while motor control is performed by an intent-conditioned action decoder learned from each embodiment's kinematic model. With KITE, adaptation to a new embodiment requires only training a new action decoder using its kinematic model, without recollecting demonstration data. We evaluate KITE on three manipulation tasks spanning transfer between parallel grippers, dexterous hands, and composite embodiments. KITE consistently achieves zero-shot transfer to structurally different target embodiments, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines in transfer success and task-embodiment scope.

机器人操作跨形态迁移解耦学习

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