arXiv:2606.22353cs.CV2026-06

破解超分辨率中保真与感知质量的隐藏矛盾,实现更好平衡。

Interest Entanglement: The Hidden Barrier to Blind Super-Resolution Optimization

论文配图:Interest Entanglement: The Hidden Barrier to Blind Super-Resolution Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分离不同优化目标的学习过程,避免目标冲突
  • 在五个数据集上均优于现有方法,细节更清晰
  • 适合关注图像生成质量与真实感的研究者

图像超分辨率(SR)任务中,保真度与视觉感知质量是本质对立的目标。回归损失提升模型保真度但忽略高频细节,感知损失改善视觉质量却可能引入伪影。现有方法仅通过调节损失权重尝试平衡,忽视了深层的‘兴趣纠缠’问题。本文分析了回归与感知目标在频域上的内在冲突,提出基于共享特征表示的超分辨率框架SFR,解耦不同目标的学习过程,使模型能共同探索优化方向,有效平衡二者。为更好利用共享特征,设计了InfoSqueeze模块,通过降维与升维过滤冗余信息,将特征映射到一致空间。在五个代表性数据集上的定量与定性实验验证了SFR的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fidelity and perceptual quality are two inherently competing and conflicting objectives in the image super-resolution (SR) task. Different loss functions focus on these objectives to varying extents. Regression losses enhance the model's fidelity but lack sufficient attention to high-frequency details, resulting in a loss of fine details. In contrast, perception losses improve the model's visual quality but may introduce undesirable artifacts. Balancing these two optimization goals can be viewed as a Multi-Objective Optimization problem. Existing methods are limited to cautiously adjusting weight parameters between these losses, overlooking the underlying Interest Entanglement problem. To address this problem, we explore the inherent frequency-domain conflict between the regression objective and the perceptual objective, and analyze the causes of Interest Entanglement in SR tasks. According to our findings, we propose the Shared-Feature-Representation based Super-Resolution framework (SFR), which decouples the learning process of different optimization objectives, allowing the model to explore a common optimization direction for both goals and achieve an effective balance between them. To better leverage shared features, we also proposed the InfoSqueeze module, which filters redundant information through a dimensionality reduction and expansion process, effectively transforming features into a consistent space. Quantitative and qualitative experiments across five representative datasets affirm the superiority of SFR.

超分辨率多目标优化特征解耦感知质量

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。