用生成模型让3D贴图布局自动接近艺术家风格。
DreamUV: Unwrap Artist-like UV by End-to-End Flow Matching

- 将贴图展开建模为端到端流匹配生成过程,学习艺术家偏好。
- 生成的贴图边界更直、岛屿更轴对齐,畸变控制良好。
- 适合游戏/影视行业需高质量贴图的3D内容创作者。
UV参数化是3D内容创作的基础步骤,但生成符合生产标准的UV布局仍具挑战,因几何畸变目标与专业艺术家的审美偏好之间存在差距。传统方法优化手工设计的能量函数,而艺术家绘制的UV布局具有直线接缝、轴对齐岛块和灵活内部变形等结构性特征,难以显式建模。本文提出DreamUV,一个端到端学习框架,将UV展开建模为生成式流匹配问题。不同于预测单一最优参数化,DreamUV学习一种基于网格的传输过程,将噪声样本映射到艺术家风格的UV布局分布。为反映实际创作流程,引入边界感知训练策略以优先考虑接缝几何,并提出模型在环微调(MITL)方案,显式处理采样中的离散化误差,在异构监督下稳定传输动态。我们在大规模专业级艺术家创建的UV布局数据集上评估DreamUV。实验表明,相比经典与学习基线,该方法生成的边界更直、岛屿更紧凑轴对齐,同时保持竞争性畸变指标。定性结果及与专业艺术家的用户研究进一步验证,DreamUV生成的布局不仅有效,且符合实际生产需求。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
UV parameterization is a fundamental step in 3D content creation, yet producing production-ready UV layouts remains challenging due to the gap between geometric distortion objectives and the stylistic preferences of professional artists. While classical methods optimize handcrafted energy functions, artist-authored UVs exhibit structural patterns such as straightened seams, axis-aligned islands, and flexible interior deformation, properties that are difficult to explicitly formulate. In this work, we present DreamUV, an end-to-end learning framework that formulates UV unwrapping as a generative Flow Matching problem. Rather than predicting a single optimal parameterization, DreamUV learns a mesh-conditioned transport process that maps noise samples to a distribution of artist-like UV layouts. To reflect real-world authoring practices, we introduce a boundary-aware training strategy that prioritizes seam geometry, and a Model-in-the-Loop Finetuning(MITL) scheme that explicitly accounts for discretization errors during sampling and stabilizes transport dynamics under heterogeneous supervision. We evaluate DreamUV on a large-scale dataset of professionally authored UV layouts. Experiments demonstrate that our method produces significantly straighter boundaries and tighter axis-aligned islands than both classical and learning-based baselines, while maintaining competitive distortion metrics. Qualitative results and a user study with professional artists further confirm that DreamUV generates UV layouts that are not only valid, but aligned with practical production requirements.
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