AI团队自主完成论文全流程,人可随时介入优化。
PaperClaw: Harnessing Agents for Autonomous Research and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement

- 多智能体系统自主规划研究、实验与写作,全程可暂停检查。
- 基于实证反馈迭代验证,证据充分才生成论文,结果可复现。
- 适合科研自动化探索者,或想提升效率的研究人员使用。
大型语言模型已具备推理和工具使用能力,能够编写并运行代码、检索文献,使研究过程自动化成为可能。本文提出PAPERCLAW,一个受控的多智能体系统,可从研究领域出发,自主完成从选题到成稿的完整论文生命周期。该系统从实时文献、数据集与代码中归纳领域知识,通过预注册核心成果契约进行创意构思,并在可停止的假设地图上执行“提出-测试-反思”循环,仅基于可测量结论推进,直至证据支持观点后自动生成符合会议要求的论文。全周期记忆确保每一步保存于单一动态记录中,支持中断、审查与恢复而不丢失上下文。中心配备具备研究技能的循环助手,能独立驱动全流程,同时开放接口供人类在任意阶段介入,将初始自动草稿转化为更强论文。整个流程输出始终可验证:引用来自公开学术索引,结果均为真实运行所得。一项基于LLM的评估显示,无论完全自主还是人机协同,PAPERCLAW均能产出高质量论文。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models have become capable reasoners and tool users that write and run code and search the literature, which makes automating the research process itself a realistic goal. We present PAPERCLAW, a harnessed multi-agent system that carries a project autonomously, from a field of study to a finished paper. PAPERCLAW curates a domain from a field's live literature, datasets, and code; brainstorms it into an idea with a pre-registered main-result contract; and drives a stoppable hypothesis map through an iterative propose, test, reflect loop that grows only from measured verdicts and halts once the evidence supports the idea, at which point it writes a venue-compliant paper. A full-lifecycle memory keeps each stage in a single living record, so a long run can be paused, inspected, and resumed without losing context. At the centre is an in-cycle research assistant with research tools and skills: it can drive the whole pipeline on its own, while the same interface lets a person step in at any stage, turning a first autonomous draft into a stronger paper through human-in-the-loop refinement. Throughout, PAPERCLAW keeps its output grounded and checkable, citing only references validated against open scholarly indexes and reporting results that genuinely ran. An evaluation with an LLM judge finds that PAPERCLAW produces strong papers both fully autonomously and with human-in-the-loop refinement.
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