arXiv:2606.22682cs.RO2026-06

用云架构解决温室多机器人通信难题,实现高效协同作业。

Integrated cloud-based architecture for robot-robot and human-robot collaboration using ROS 2--MQTT in Mediterranean Greenhouses

论文配图:Integrated cloud-based architecture for robot-robot and human-robot collaboration using ROS 2--MQTT in Mediterranean Greenhouses
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建ROS 2与iVeg系统的云端桥接,通过MQTT和FIWARE实现双向通信。
  • 在真实温室中验证,可保持恶劣网络下持续连接与数据完整。
  • 适合智能农业、多机器人协同系统研发者参考。

可持续农业发展亟需从孤立自动化转向多机器人系统(MRS)在农食环境中的部署。然而,地中海温室因狭窄通道、密集植被和金属结构干扰,给智能体间稳定可扩展的通信带来挑战。传统机器人框架如ROS 2常因动态障碍、茂密植株等导致节点发现失败和延迟突增,成为实时协作的关键瓶颈。本文提出一种基于云的混合架构,通过MQTT与欧洲FIWARE平台,建立ROS 2(作为边缘计算平台)与iVeg决策支持系统(DSS)之间的双向通信桥梁。该框架实现了多机器人舰队在通信受限环境下的无缝互操作性,支持高阶遥测、点云数据及农户识别等关键信息的同步交换。在高保真仿真环境验证后,于真实温室场景测试,结果表明其可在恶劣网络条件下维持持久连接与数据完整性。研究表明,MQTT集成有效消除信息孤岛,提供可扩展、去中心化的复杂任务管理方案,任务由边缘计算本地执行。本工作为‘温室模型即服务’(GMaaS)概念树立新方法论,弥合底层机器人控制与高层云端物联网决策之间的鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The imperative to develop more sustainable agriculture demands a transition from isolated automation toward the deployment of multi-robot systems (MRS) in agrifood environments. However, Mediterranean greenhouse settings-characterized by narrow corridors, dense biomass, and structural metallic interference-pose significant challenges for robust and scalable communication between agents. Traditional robotic frameworks, such as ROS 2, frequently encounter node discovery issues and latency spikes due to dynamic obstacles, dense foliage, and other characteristic greenhouse elements, creating a critical bottleneck for real-time coordination. This paper proposes an innovative cloud-based hybrid architecture that establishes a two-way communication bridge between ROS 2, acting as an edge computing platform, and iVeg as a Decision Support System (DSS), using MQTT and the European FIWARE platform. The proposed framework enables seamless interoperability between fleets of multiple robots in environments with communication constraints, facilitating the synchronised exchange of high-level telemetry, point cloud data and farmer identification for collaboration, amongst other critical data. The architecture was validated in a high-fidelity simulation environment and subsequently tested in a real-world greenhouse scenario, demonstrating its ability to maintain persistent connectivity and data integrity under adverse network conditions. The results indicate that the integration of MQTT effectively eliminates information silos, providing a scalable and decentralised solution for managing complex robotic missions, which are executed locally via Edge Computing. This work sets a new methodological precedent for the concept of Greenhouse Models as a Service (GMaaS), bridging the gap between low-level robotic control and high-level, cloud-based IoT decision-making.

多机器人智能温室边缘计算物联网

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