arXiv:2606.22907cs.ROcs.CV2026-06

通过信息标准化重采样,提升机器人模仿学习的轨迹质量与成功率。

Improving Robotic Imitation Learning via Trajectory Standardization

论文配图:Improving Robotic Imitation Learning via Trajectory Standardization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于信息流形的等距重采样,自动消除速度不均与冗余动作。
  • 在真实任务中使成功率提升约25%,且对不同操作者数据保持稳定。
  • 适合需要高质量示范数据的机器人操控场景,尤其适用于非均匀轨迹预处理。

机器人操作中的模仿学习依赖大量人类示范轨迹,但这些轨迹常因操作者速度变化、间歇停顿和动作密度不一致而存在噪声与时间不规则性。现有常用的时间均匀下采样无法有效消除速度引起的非均匀性或冗余停顿,导致数据质量下降,影响策略学习。为此,本文提出信息标准化轨迹重采样(ISR),一种离线预处理方法。ISR通过将轨迹映射到信息调制的黎曼流形,并进行测地线等距参数化,实现相邻点间近似相等的信息距离。构建的信息强度场结合速度与加速度范数:速度项去除小运动冗余,加速度项保留高曲率与精细操作阶段。在三个真实世界操纵任务上评估,相比基准时间均匀3倍下采样,ISR将任务成功率提高约25%,对不同操作者采集的数据集均表现鲁棒,并减少数据量与训练成本。代码与视频已公开于 https://d-robotics-ai-lab.github.io/isr.page。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Imitation learning for robotic manipulation relies on large sets of human demonstration trajectories, which are often noisy and temporally irregular due to variable operator speed, intermittent pauses, and inconsistent action density. A common preprocessing strategy is time-uniform downsampling to shorten sequences, but it cannot effectively remove speed-induced non-uniformity or redundant pauses. This mismatch degrades data quality and hinders policy learning. To address this issue, we propose Information-Standardized Trajectory Resampling (ISR), an offline preprocessing method for effective imitation learning. ISR resamples each trajectory by enforcing approximately equal information distance between adjacent points. Specifically, we map trajectories onto an information-modulated Riemannian manifold and perform geodesic-equidistant parameterization. We construct an information-intensity field from velocity and acceleration norms: the velocity term removes small-motion redundancy, while the acceleration term preserves high-curvature and fine-manipulation phases. We evaluate ISR on three real-world manipulation tasks with mainstream imitation learning policies. Compared with the baseline time-uniform 3x downsampling, ISR improves task success rates by about 25%, remains robust across datasets collected from different operators, and reduces both dataset size and training cost. The code and videos are publicly available at https://d-robotics-ai-lab.github.io/isr.page.

模仿学习轨迹优化机器人操控数据预处理

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