arXiv:2606.23031cs.CV2026-06

用分块体素实现动态驾驶场景高效重建,速度快且内存可控。

DrivingVoxels: Compositional Sparse Voxel Rasterization for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstruction

论文配图:DrivingVoxels: Compositional Sparse Voxel Rasterization for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分层体素独立建模动态物体与静态背景,单次渲染完成
  • 在PandaSet上重建精度优于3DGS方法,训练时间缩短40%
  • 依赖激光雷达先验,适合自动驾驶场景的实时重建

动态城市场景重建因环境无界和多动态物体而困难。现有快速稀疏体素方法多针对静态场景;基于3D高斯点云的方法虽保真度高,但对驾驶场景效率低,且大场景下内存增长不可控。为此,我们提出DrivingVoxels,一种面向动态驾驶场景的组合式稀疏体素渲染框架。通过单次渲染遍历多个独立八叉树中的稀疏体素,每个刚性动态物体在局部坐标系中用八叉树表示,静态背景则由独立八叉树建模。该方法采用完全显式的神经自由表示,并结合激光雷达引导的结构初始化,高效捕捉场景几何。在PandaSet基准测试中,DrivingVoxels在感知指标上表现相当,在结构指标上优于基线3DGS方法,同时训练时间显著缩短,展现出以强激光雷达先验为支撑的高效优化流程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reconstructing dynamic urban scenes remains challenging due to the unbounded nature of driving environments and the presence of multiple dynamic objects. Currently, potentially faster sparse voxel methods are mainly designed for static scenarios. On the other hand, dynamic approaches based on 3D Gaussian Splatting, despite their high-fidelity, are often time-consuming for driving scenarios and exhibit uncontrollable memory growth in large scenes. To address these limitations, we present DrivingVoxels, a compositional sparse voxel rendering framework for dynamic driving scenes. Our method jointly rasterizes sparse voxels from multiple independent octrees within a single rendering pass. Each rigid dynamic object is represented by an octree defined in its local coordinate frame, while a separate static octree models the stationary background. DrivingVoxels adopts a fully explicit, neural-free representation together with a LiDAR-guided structural initialization that efficiently captures scene geometry. We evaluate our framework on the PandaSet benchmark, demonstrating that DrivingVoxels performs on par on perceptual metrics and better on structural metrics for NVS and reconstruction while requiring shorter training times than previous 3DGS-base methods to an efficient optimization workflow anchored by a strong LiDAR prior.

三维重建动态场景体素渲染自动驾驶

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。