arXiv:2606.23263cs.HCcs.IR2026-06

让用户通过选物品来定制排序,结合智能推荐与人工选择。

Ranking Companion: A Visual Analytics Approach to Item-Based Ranking with Hybrid Item Selection

论文配图:Ranking Companion: A Visual Analytics Approach to Item-Based Ranking with Hybrid Item Selection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合机器学习与人工选品,动态生成候选物品列表。
  • 用户在3轮实验中体验不同方法,发现多样性与控制力影响满意度。
  • 适合需要灵活定制排序的个性化系统设计者。

个性化物品排序创建是一项挑战,尤其当用户不了解数据属性或难以表达偏好时。基于物品的排序方法允许用户通过已知物品判断来直接表达偏好,而非依赖属性打分。但核心难点在于如何识别并选择具有代表性的候选物品。现有方法仅依赖单一选品策略,限制了灵活性与用户控制。为此,我们提出 Ranking Companion,一种结合模型驱动的主动学习与人工驱动选品方法的可视化分析框架。该系统整合六种互补的选品方法,用户可基于所选候选物品表达整体偏好,同时迭代的机器学习过程利用排名模型生成结果,并提供解释以辅助理解。我们通过10名参与者的形式化用户研究进行评估,每名参与者在三轮中使用各选品方法,揭示了在准确率、多样性、新颖性、透明度、控制力与满意度之间的权衡。Ranking Companion 提供统一的交互式选品空间,并为混合使用多种互补选品方法在个性化排序创建中的应用提供了初步实证指导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personalizing item ranking creation is a challenging task, especially when users lack knowledge of data attributes or the ability to express and formalize their attribute preferences. Item-based ranking creation is an approach allowing users to directly externalize preferences through known-item judgments rather than attribute-based scoring. However, a core challenge of item-based ranking is identifying and selecting representative candidate items for externalizing preferences. Existing approaches rely on singular item-selection methods, limiting flexibility and user control. To address this challenge, we present Ranking Companion, a visual analytics approach for item-based ranking that combines model-driven active learning with human-driven item-selection methods. By drawing from six complementary item-selection methods, users can externalize listwise preferences based on selected candidate items, while an iterative machine learning process with a ranking model calculates ranking results, presented to users alongside explanations for interpretation. We evaluated Ranking Companion in a formative user study with 10 participants, in which participants used each item-selection method across three iterations, revealing tradeoffs in perceived ranking quality across accuracy, diversity, novelty, transparency, control, and satisfaction. Ranking Companion contributes a unified interactive item selection space and provides preliminary empirical guidance toward the hybrid use of multiple complementary item-selection methods in personalized item-based ranking creation.

个性化排序人机协同可视化分析

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