arXiv:2606.23707eess.SPcs.AI2026-06

用坐标查询重构脑电缺失通道,实现真实场景下的高精度信号补全。

Coordinate-Queryable Neural Field Reconstruction for EEG Spatial Super-Resolution with Unseen-Electrode Generation

论文配图:Coordinate-Queryable Neural Field Reconstruction for EEG Spatial Super-Resolution with Unseen-Electrode Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于位置引导的编码器与条件神经场解码器,从部分电极数据重建全头皮信号。
  • 在AAD数据集上比最强基线降低37.5%的NMSE,提升2.12 dB信噪比。
  • 适合电极缺失随机、设备不一致的真实脑电应用,如可穿戴设备部署。

真实场景中脑电空间超分辨率(EEGSR)面临电极随机缺失、接触不良和可见电极模式变化等挑战。现有方法多在预设输入输出布局下学习固定映射,导致测试时缺失模式变化时性能下降。本文将EEGSR重新定义为从部分观测电极中学习共享的条件头皮场。具体地,位置引导编码器将观测电极及其坐标编码为隐含条件,条件隐式神经场解码器通过在目标电极坐标处查询该条件来重建信号。推理时,模型直接根据可用支持电极和查询坐标重建未见电极信号。为增强编码表示对解码器的约束,构建更稳定的头皮场,引入混合电极状态下的保真度保持扰动训练策略。跨多个脑电数据集的实验表明,本框架在随机缺失通道重建和严格未见电极生成上均有效。尤其在AAD数据集的严格留出电极设置下,相比最强基线,NMSE降低37.5%,信噪比提升2.12 dB,展现出对训练中未暴露电极位置信号的合成能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

EEG spatial super-resolution (EEGSR) in real deployments is challenged by random channel missingness, unstable electrode quality, and changing visible-channel patterns caused by bad contacts or device variability. Most existing EEGSR methods learn a fixed low-to-high channel mapping under pre-defined input-output layouts, which makes them brittle when missing channels vary at test time. In this paper, we reformulate EEGSR as learning a shared conditional scalp field from partially observed support channels. Specifically, a position-guided encoder summarizes the observed EEG channels and their coordinates into a latent condition, and a conditional implicit neural representation decoder reconstructs target EEG signals by querying this condition at desired electrode coordinates. During inference, the model directly reconstructs unseen electrode signals from the available EEG support and the queried coordinates. To strengthen the constraint of the encoded latent representation on the decoder and thereby construct a more stable scalp field consistent with the observed channels, we further introduce a fidelity-preserving channel corruption training strategy under mixed electrode states. Extensive experiments across multiple EEG datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework for both random missing-channel reconstruction and strict unseen-electrode signal generation. Notably, under the strict held-out-electrode setting on AAD, our method reduces NMSE by 37.5\% and improves SNR by 2.12 dB over the strongest baseline, showing its ability to synthesize signals at electrode locations never exposed during training.

脑电重构神经场坐标查询超分辨率

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。