arXiv:2606.23771eess.SPcs.AI2026-06

用5G信号和肌电传感器实现全身到手指的实时动作捕捉,无需摄像头或手柄。

Integrated Sensing and Communications for Real-time Avatar Control in XR over 5G

论文配图:Integrated Sensing and Communications for Real-time Avatar Control in XR over 5G
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合5G毫米波感知与肌电信号,实现多尺度手势识别
  • 5G感知在未训练用户上达82.2%准确率,肌电信号对精细动作敏感
  • 适合追求无束缚、高沉浸感的元宇宙交互应用

扩展现实(XR)对5G和6G网络提出严苛要求,需高数据速率与低延迟以实现真正沉浸式体验。为无缝将物理动作映射至虚拟世界,需精准的手势识别与姿态估计。现有基于手持控制器和摄像头的交互方案难以捕捉全身姿态,限制手部自由,且依赖良好视野与视线清晰。本文提出一种多模态感知架构,结合5G毫米波集成感知与通信(ISAC)和表面肌电(sEMG)信号。5G mmWave ISAC不仅用于向头显无线传输内容,还可利用通信信号推导用户粗粒度体态动作与姿态,支持实时虚拟角色控制;对于精细的手指级动作,采用轻量级sEMG传感器捕捉前臂肌肉活动。评估表明,基于功率-每波束对(PPBP)的5G感知在未参与训练的用户上达到82.2±5.9%平均准确率;而sEMG信号在不同运动场景中均表现出强区分能力。两者结合实现从身体层面到手指层面的多尺度手势识别,构成完整的XR交互框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Extended Reality (XR) presents a challenging use case for 5G and 6G networks, requiring high data-rates and lowlatency communication to deliver a truly immersive experience. Moreover, in order to seamlessly translate physical actions to the virtual world, accurate gesture recognition and pose estimation are required. Current XR interaction solutions based on handheld controllers and cameras cannot easily capture full-body poses, inhibit the free use of hands, and require good visibility and a clear line of sight. In this work, we propose a multimodal sensing architecture for XR that combines 5G MillimeterWave (mmWave) Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and surface electromyography (sEMG) signals. 5G mmWave ISAC cannot only be used to deliver content wirelessly to the Head-mounted display (HMD), but also the same communication signals can be used to derive coarse body-level gestures and poses of the user, to support real-time avatar control. For fine-grained finger-level gestures, our architecture leverages lightweight sEMG sensors that capture forearm muscle activity. To illustrate the need of both modalities, we present evaluations of both sensing technologies. At the body level (5G), our architecture relies on power-per-beam-pair (PPBP), which can be computed from standard beam management or beam sweeping procedures of the 5G NR standard. PPBP-based sensing achieves 82.2$\pm$5.9% average accuracy when evaluated on users not seen during training. For fine-grained finger-level interactions, we show that surface electromyography (sEMG) carries strong discriminative information achieving consistent promising performance across different movement settings. Thus, combining the two modalities enables multi-scale gesture recognition, at the body level via existing 5G signals and finger level via lightweight sEMG sensors, forming a complete XR framework.

XR交互5G感知肌电传感多模态识别

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