arXiv:2606.24265cs.CEcs.AI2026-06

用神经网络降维模型,快速预测不同车体的湍流特性。

Neural Network-Based Parametric Model Reduction for Predicting Turbulent Flow for Different Vehicle Geometries

  • 用变分自编码器压缩湍流数据,生成紧凑潜在表示。
  • 在高雷诺数下对多种车体几何形状重建涡流结构,精度高。
  • 适合汽车设计中需快速评估多种车身气动性能的场景。

工业应用中的数值模拟常需针对特定实验条件进行大量高精度计算。例如,在车辆外形设计中,空气动力学仿真对评估不同车身几何形状的气动特性至关重要。然而,计算资源限制往往成为瓶颈。因此,在保证精度的同时降低计算成本极为关键。为此,模型降维方法被提出,通过将物理系统的可能状态约束到低维子空间来减少自由度。特别是利用神经网络将系统投影到非线性子空间的降维技术受到广泛关注。我们此前研究开发了一种结合神经网络降维与时间演化方法的降阶模型,并实现了分布式并行训练框架,以高效处理高分辨率流场数据。本研究在此基础上,引入变分自编码器,评估其在多种车辆外形、高雷诺数流动下的鲁棒性。具体而言,通过紧凑的潜在表示,评估了不同空间和时间尺度上涡流生成的重构精度,重点关注车辆后端的流动行为。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Numerical simulations in industrial applications often require performing numerous high-precision computations parameterized by specific experimental conditions. For instance, in vehicle body design, aerodynamic simulations are essential for evaluating the aerodynamic characteristics of various proposed body geometries. However, computational resource constraints often become a bottleneck. Therefore, achieving the desired accuracy while minimizing computational cost is crucial. To address this challenge, model reduction methods have been developed to decrease the degrees of freedom by constraining the possible states of a physical system to a lower-dimensional subspace. In particular, reduction techniques that project the system onto a nonlinear subspace using neural networks have been actively studied. Our previous research developed a reduced-order model that integrates neural-network-based model reduction with a time-evolution method, implemented as a distributed parallel training framework to process high-resolution flow field data efficiently. In this study, we extend this reduction approach by incorporating a variational autoencoder to assess its robustness in high-Reynolds-number flows around multiple vehicle bodies with varying geometries. Specifically, we evaluate the reconstruction accuracy of vortex generation across different spatial and temporal scales using a compact latent representation, with a particular focus on the flow behavior near the rear end of the vehicle body.

湍流模拟神经网络降维

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