arXiv:2606.24297cs.CV2026-06中稿 · ECCV被引 1

无需训练即可实现跨域少样本分割,性能领先。

Training-free Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation via Robust Semantic Representation and Matching

论文配图:Training-free Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation via Robust Semantic Representation and Matching
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用DINOv3构建无参数框架,避免过拟合
  • 在4个数据集上达到当前最佳效果
  • 适合需要快速部署的少样本场景

跨域少样本分割(CD-FSS)旨在将源域中学到的知识迁移到不同目标域,仅用少量标注样本即可分割未见类别。尽管现有方法进展显著,但仍依赖训练或微调,带来高计算开销和过拟合风险。我们发现,当引入强大的通用视觉基础模型时,其性能提升有限甚至下降,主要因过拟合。为此,我们摒弃可训练参数,提出一种无训练框架,既避免训练开销又防止过拟合。基于自监督视觉编码器DINOv3,框架包含三个核心模块:语义感知特征重融合(SAFR)模块识别并重融合强调语义模式的特征,提升表示的语义区分性;自适应支持增强(ASE)模块通过鲁棒查询信息聚合缩小支持与查询间的语义差距;混合原型匹配(HPM)模块整合多种原型匹配结果,适应不同域间语义复杂度差异。在四个目标域数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法在无需任何训练的情况下实现了最先进的CD-FSS性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to transfer knowledge learned from source domain to distinct target domains, segmenting unseen target classes with only a few annotated samples. Although existing methods have made significant progress, they still rely on training or fine-tuning processes, which incur high computational costs and risk overfitting. We observe that when powerful and general-purpose vision foundation models are incorporated into these methods, their performance shows only marginal improvement or even degrades due to overfitting. To address this, we eliminate trainable parameters and propose a training-free framework to avoid both training overhead and overfitting. Built upon the self-supervised vision encoder DINOv3, our framework addresses cross-domain challenges through three core modules. First, the Semantic-aware Feature Re-fusion (SAFR) module identifies and re-fuses features that emphasize semantic patterns, generating representations with enhanced semantic discriminability. Additionally, the Adaptive Support Enhancement (ASE) module narrows semantic gaps between support and query through robust query information aggregation. Finally, the Hybrid Prototype Matching (HPM) module integrates matching results from diverse prototypes to adapt to varying semantic complexity across domains. Extensive experiments on four target domain datasets demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in CD-FSS without any training.

少样本分割跨域迁移无训练

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